Abstract
Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a pivotal source for natural rubber production. Polyisoprene is synthesized in laticifer vessels, which are developed from vascular cambium in the phloem area of the inner bark tissue. The transcription factors and phytohormones were reported to be involved in network regulation of plant vascular tissue differentiation. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) was reported to act as a stimulator for laticifer vessel formation in rubber tree, but the regulatory mechanism remains largely unknown. In this study, the correlation of laticifer vessel proliferation in phloem tissue upon MeJA treatment and the MeJA-responsive gene expression was investigated. Histochemical study of the laticifer revealed the circle and diffused structure around the secondary phloem of the stem. The number of laticifer vessels was increased from the top shoot to the lower stem part. The higher average number of laticifer vessels in stems of high latex-producing clones than in low latex/high wood yield clones suggested the correlation of laticifer vessel number and latex yield potential. This study demonstrated the temporal differential expression of MeJA-responsive genes upon MeJA treatment and adjusted back to a normal level after 3 months in two high latex-producing clones. The increasing number of laticifer vessels in MeJA-treated plants confirmed the consequent effect of MeJA treatment, and the possible roles of these genes in relation with laticifer vessel proliferation are discussed. A better understanding of gene function in laticifer development would be beneficial in rubber tree improvement and exploitation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baima S, Nobili F, Sessa G, Lucchetti S, Ruberti I, Morelli G (1995) The expression of the Athb-8 homeobox gene is restricted to provascular cells in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 121:4171–4182
Baima S, Possenti M, Matteucci A, Wisman E, Altamura MM, Ruberti I et al (2001) The arabidopsis ATHB-8 HD-zip protein acts as a differentiation-promoting transcription factor of the vascular meristems. Plant Physiol 126(3):64443–64455
Baucher M, Jaziri ME, Vandeputte O (2007) From primary to secondary growth: origin and development of the vascular system. J Exp Bot 58(13):3485–3501
Carlsbecker A, Helariutta Y (2005) Phloem and xylem specification: pieces of the puzzle emerge. Plant Biol 8:512–517
Chini A, Fonseca S, Fernandez G, Adie B, Chico JM, Lorenzo O et al (2007) The JAZ family of repressors is the missing link in jasmonate signalling. Nature 448:666–671
Chow KS, Mat-Isa MN, Bahari A, Ghazali AK, Alias H, Zainuddin ZM et al (2012) Metabolic routes affecting rubber biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis latex. J Exp Bot 63(5):1863–1871
de Fäy E, Jacob JL (1989) Anatomical organization of the laticiferous system in Hevea bark. In: d’Auzac J, Jacob JL, Chrestin H (eds) Physiology of the rubber tree latex. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 3–15
Duan C, Rio M, Leclercq J, Bonnot F, Oliver G, Montoro P (2010) Gene expression pattern in response to wounding, methyl-jasmonate and ethylene in the bark of Hevea brasiliensis. Tree Physiol 30:1349–1359
Farmer EE, Ryan CA (1990) Interplant communication: airborne methyl-jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:7713–7716
Hao BZ, Wu JL (2000) Laticifer differentiation in Hevea brasiliensis: induction by exogenous jasmonic acid and linolenic acid. Ann Bot 85:37–43
Hussey SG, Mizrachi E, Creux NM, Myburg AA (2013) Navigating the transcriptional roadmap regulating plant secondary cell wall deposition. Front Plant Sci 4:325
Kachroo P (2013) The plant vascular system: evolution, development and functions. J Integr Plant Biol 55(4):294–388
Karpinska B, Karlsson M, Srivastava M, Stenberg A, Schrader J, Sterky F et al (2004) MYB transcription factors are differentially expressed and regulated during secondary vascular tissue development in hybrid aspen. Plant Mol Biol 56(2):255–270
Katsir L, Chung HS, Abraham JKK, Gregg AH (2008a) Jasmonate signaling: a conserved mechanism of hormone sensing. Plant Biol 11:428–435
Katsir L, Schilmiller AL, Staswick PE, Sheng HE, Howe GA (2008b) COI1 is a critical component of a receptor for jasmonate and the bacterial virulence factor coronatine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(19):7100–7105
Ko JH, Jeon HW, Kim WC, Kim JY, Han KH (2004) The MYB46/MYB83-mediated transcriptional regulatory programme is a gatekeeper of secondary wall biosynthesis. Ann Bot 114:1099–1107
Lehesranta SJ, Lichtenberger R, Helariutta Y (2010) Cell-to-cell communication in vascular morphogenesis. Plant Biol 13:59–65
Lertpanyasampatha M, Viboonjun U, Kongsawadworakul P, Chrestin H, Narangajavana J (2014) Differential expression of microRNAs and their targets reveals a possible dual role in physiological bark disorder in rubber tree. J Plant Physiol 171:1117–1126
Lescot M, Dhais P, Thijs G, Marchal K, Moreau Y, Van de Peer Y et al (2002) Plant-CARE, a database of plant cis-acting regulatory elements and a portal to tools for in silico analysis of promoter sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 30:325–327
Li H, Qin Y, Xiao X, Tang C (2011) Screening of valid reference genes for real-time RT-PCR data normalization in Hevea brasiliensis and expression validation of a sucrose transporter gene HbSUT3. Plant Sci 181:132–139
Lucas WJ, Groover A, Lichtenberger R, Furuta K, Yadav SR, Helariutta Y et al (2005) The arabidopsis transcription factor MYB12 is a flavonol-specific regulator of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol 138(2):1083–1096
Sheard LB, Tan X, Mao H, Withers J, Ben-Nissan G, Hinds TR et al (2010) Jasmonate perception by inositol-phosphate-potentiated COI1-JAZ co-receptor. Nature 468:400–405
Tabata R, Ikezaki M, Fujibe T, Aida M, Tian C, Ueno Y et al (2010) Arabidopsis AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR6 and 8 regulate jasmonic acid biosynthesis and floral organ development via repression of class 1 KNOX genes. Plant Cell Physiol 51(1):164–175
Tan D, Sun X, Zhang J (2011) Histochemical and immunohistochemical identification of laticifer cells in callus cultures derived from anthers of Hevea brasiliensis. Plant Cell Rep 30(6):1117–1124
Tan D, Sun X, Zhang J (2014) Age dependent and jasmonic acid induced laticifer cell differentiation in anther callus cultures of rubber tree. Planta 240:337–344
Thines B, Katsir L, Melotto M, Niu Y, Mandaokar A, Liu G et al (2007) JAZ repressor proteins are targets of the SCF (COI1) complex during jasmonate signalling. Nature 448:661–665
Tiwari SB, Hagen G, Guilfoyle T (2003) The roles of auxin response factor domains in auxin-responsive transcription. Plant Cell 5(2):533–543
Zhao Y, Sun J, Xu P, Zhang R, Li L (2014) Intron-mediated alternative splicing of WOOD-ASSOCIATED NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR1B regulates cell wall thickening during fiber development in Populus species. Plant Physiol 164:765–776
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Mahidol University. Teerawat Laosombut was supported by Institutional Strengthening Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. The authors thank Ms. Wipa Arsingsamanan and Ms. Palita Sittivach for technical support and assistance in histochemical study of the laticifer structure.
Authors’ Contribution
Jarunya Narangajavana designed the experiments. Teerawat Laosombut performed the experiments and drafted the manuscript. Poochita Arreewichit performed some parts of the experiments. Kanlaya Nirapathpongporn provided plant materials. Paweena Traiperm, Panida Kongsawadworakul, Unchera Viboonjun, and Jarunya Narangajavana provided technical support and discussed the results. Jarunya Narangajavana provided the funding for this work and is the corresponding author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laosombut, T., Arreewichit, P., Nirapathpongporn, K. et al. Differential Expression of Methyl Jasmonate-Responsive Genes Correlates with Laticifer Vessel Proliferation in Phloem Tissue of Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis). J Plant Growth Regul 35, 1049–1063 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-016-9603-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-016-9603-4