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A comprehensive investigation of the structural, chemical, and dielectric properties of co-doped YMnO3 multiferroic component

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Abstract

The solid-state reaction technique was employed to synthesize compounds of YMnO3 (YMO) and YMn1-xCoxO3 (YMCO) with various Co doping levels (x = 0.01, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.40), where Co atoms partially substituted Mn sites. XRD studies confirmed the presence of two phases, YMO and Y0.98CoO3 (YCO), for doping ratios above x = 0.10. Additionally, an increase in crystalline size was observed with cobalt substitution. Surface characteristics of synthesized pellets were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing a less porous structure with cobalt doping. XPS analysis elucidated valence states, showing the presence of both Mn3+ and Mn4+, as well as Co2+ and Co3+. The x = 0.20 and 0.40 Co-doped samples exhibited lower grain and grain boundary energies compared to other samples, such as a decrease from 0.556 eV (undoped) to 0.195 eV (x = 0.20). Moreover, the dielectric constants of x = 0.20 and 0.40 cobalt-doped samples (around 320) significantly surpassed the undoped sample (around 22) at 106 Hz and 100 °C. The x = 0.20 cobalt-doped sample demonstrated the highest conductivity at 100 °C and 106 Hz (31 × 10–4 S/cm). FT-IR analysis provided insights into vibration and bending modes, and frequency- and temperature-dependent electrical features were investigated. It was observed that a single conduction model is insufficient to fully explain the conduction mechanism in these samples.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) through Grant No: 116F025. We acknowledge Istanbul Medeniyet University Science and Advanced Technology Research Center (IMU-BILTAM).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CEITEC BUT, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic

    O. Polat

  2. Tallinn European School, Tehnika 18, 10149, Tallinn, Estonia

    O. Polat

  3. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Engineering Physics, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Uskudar, 34700, Istanbul, Turkey

    M. Coskun, F. M. Coskun & A. Turut

  4. Istanbul Medeniyet University Science and Advanced Technology Research Center (IMU-BILTAM), Istanbul, Turkey

    M. Coskun, F. M. Coskun & A. Turut

  5. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Bilgi University, Eyüpsultan, 34060, Istanbul, Turkey

    Y. Yildirim

  6. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Biruni University, 34015, Istanbul, Turkey

    Z. Durmus

  7. Department of Physics, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 77710, USA

    C. Sen

  8. Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Eskisehir Technical University, Yunusemre Campus, Eskisehir, Turkey

    Y. Caglar & M. Caglar

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Contributions

OP: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—Original Draft, Funding acquisition, Supervision. MC: Validation, Investigation. YY: Validation, Investigation. FMC: Validation, Investigation. ZD: Validation, Investigation. CS: Validation, Investigation. YC: Validation, Investigation. MC: Review & Editing, Investigation, Validation, Supervision. AT: Review & Editing.

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Polat, O., Coskun, M., Yildirim, Y. et al. A comprehensive investigation of the structural, chemical, and dielectric properties of co-doped YMnO3 multiferroic component. Appl. Phys. A 130, 166 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-024-07335-8

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