Abstract
An excellent flexible nanocomposites films, which consists of flower-like ZnO and conducting polymer (poly (3,4ethelyenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) on flexible transparent plastic sheets were prepared and reported its unusual negative UV photoresponse, that is increasing resistance in nanocomposite under UV illumination. Nanocomposite (NC) films with varying ZnO loading are used to study the UV photoresponse. Negative photoresponse decreases after a critical concentration of ZnO in NC. Different ZnO concentration NC films were prepared using a simple drop-casting method on flexible transparent plastic sheets. Well-arranged flower-like structured ZnO were prepared by a wet chemical method. A structural investigation based on X-ray diffraction pattern shows the small variations in structural parameters such as lattice constant, crystalline size, microstrain, and dislocation density when ZnO mix with polymer. UV spectroscopy reveals the bandgap variation due to increasing ZnO loading in NC. The photoluminescence study of ZnO gives a broad emission ranging from 485 to 630 nm under an excitation wavelength of 330 nm. Raman spectroscopic and FT-IR studies were also done to know the vibrational properties of prepared samples. Thermogravimetric analysis of prepared NC shows the thermal stability of NC increases with increasing ZnO concentration in NC. Photoresponsivity of NC films was studied by varying ZnO concentration in NC towards UV radiation. Negative photoresponse is changing with ZnO concentration in fixed PEDOT:PSS concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Teng, K. Hu, W. Ouyang, and X. Fang, 1706262, 1 (2018)
S. Bhandari, D. Mondal, 913 (2019).
H. Kim, J.S. Horwitz, G. Kushto, A. Piqué, Z.H. Kafafi, C.M. Gilmore, D.B. Chrisey, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6021 (2000)
H.-M. Kim, T.W. Kang, K.S. Chung, Adv. Mater. 15, 567 (2003)
S.E. Mancebo, S.Q. Wang, 29, 265 (2014).
B. Leckner, 20, 143 (1978).
Y. Jin, J. Wang, B. Sun, J.C. Blakesley, N.C. Greenham, Nano Lett. 8, 1649 (2008)
Y. Li, F.D. Valle, M. Simonnet, I. Yamada, J.J. Delaunay, Nanotechnology 20, 045501 (2009)
Y. Han, G. Wu, H. Li, M. Wang, H. Chen, Nanotechnology 21, 185708 (2010)
H. Xue, X. Kong, Z. Liu, C. Liu, J. Zhou, W. Chen, S. Ruan, Q. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 3 (2007)
C. Zhang, Y. Xie, H. Deng, T. Tumlin, C. Zhang, J. Su, 1 (2017).
P. Zhou, C. Chen, X. Wang, B. Hu, H. San, Sens. Actuators A. Phys. 271, 389 (2017)
L. Zheng, P. Yu, K. Hu, F. Teng, H. Chen, X. Fang, J. Accepted, (2016).
I. Shalish, H. Temkin, V. Narayanamurti, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 69, 1 (2004)
V.A. Fonoberov, A.A. Balandin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5971 (2004)
Ü. Özgür, Y. I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. A. Reshchikov, S. Doǧan, V. Avrutin, S. J. Cho, H. Morko̧, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 1 (2005).
Z.L. Wang, Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 64, 33 (2009)
Z. Gao, J. Zhou, Y. Gu, P. Fei, Y. Hao, G. Bao, Z. L. Wang, 1 (2009)
Y. Yang, W. Guo, K. C. Pradel, G. Zhu, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Y. Hu, L. Lin, Z. L. Wang (2012)
T. Bora, D. Zoepfl, J. Dutta, Nat. Publ. Gr. 6 (2016)
B. N. Kouklin, 2190 (2008).
J. M. Chem, R. R. Prabhakar, N. Mathews, K. B. Jinesh, K. R. G. Karthik, S. Pramana, B. Varghese, H. Sow, S. Mhaisalkar, 9678 (2012).
F.C. Chen, J.L. Wu, C.L. Lee, Y. Hong, C.H. Kuo, M.H. Huang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 1 (2009)
H.M. Thirimanne, K.D.G.I. Jayawardena, A.J. Parnell, R.M.I. Bandara, A. Karalasingam, S. Pani, J.E. Huerdler, D.G. Lidzey, S.F. Tedde, A. Nisbet, C.A. Mills, S.R.P. Silva, Nat. Commun. 9, 2926 (2018)
H. Zhang, J. Feng, J. Wang, M. Zhang, Mater. Lett. 61, 5202 (2007)
V. Mote, Y. Purushotham, B. Dole, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 6, 6 (2012)
A.K. Zak, W.H.A. Majid, M.E. Abrishami, R. Yousefi, Solid State Sci. 13, 251 (2011)
P. Bindu, S. Thomas, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 8, 123 (2014)
N. Illyaskutty, S. Sreedhar, G.S. Kumar, H. Kohler, M. Schwotzer, C. Natzeck, V.P.M. Pillai, Nanoscale 6, 13882 (2014)
A. Gupta, O.P. Pandey, Sol. Energy 183, 398 (2019)
R. Khokhra, B. Bharti, H.N. Lee, R. Kumar, Sci. Rep. 7, 1 (2017)
A. K. Bhunia, P. K. Samanta, T. Kamilya, S. Saha, 20, 205 (2015)
N.G. Semaltianos, S. Logothetidis, N. Hastas, W. Perrie, S. Romani, R.J. Potter, G. Dearden, K.G. Watkins, P. French, M. Sharp, Chem. Phys. Lett. 484, 283 (2010)
L. Li, R. Ma, N. Iyi, Y. Ebina, K. Takada, T. Sasaki, Chem. Commun. 2, 3125 (2006)
J. Yoo, J. Pyo, J.H. Je, Nanoscale 6, 3557 (2014)
A. Sharma, B. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Srivastava, T.D. Senguttuvan, S. Husale, Sci. Rep. 6, 1 (2016)
M. Belhaj, C. Dridi, R. Yatskiv, J. Grym, Org. Electron. 77, 105545 (2020)
M.M. De Kok, M. Buechel, S.I.E. Vulto, P. Van De Weyer, E.A. Meulenkamp, S.H.P.M. De Winter, A.J.G. Mank, H.J.M. Vorstenbosch, C.H.L. Weijtens, V. Van Elsbergen, Phys. Status Solid Appl. Res. 201, 1342 (2004)
A. M. Nardes, M. Kemerink, R. A. J. Janssen, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 76, 1 (2007)
C. Perlov, W. Jackson, C. Taussig, S. Mo, S. R. For. 426, 2 (2003)
S. Vempati, S. Chirakkara, J. Mitra, P. Dawson, K.K. Nanda, S.B. Krupanidhi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 162104 (2012)
J.H. Lin, J.J. Zeng, Y.C. Su, Y.J. Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 201902 (2012)
L. Xie, L. Guo, W. Yu, T. Kang, R.K. Zheng, K. Zhang, Nanotechnology 29, 464002 (2018)
X. Wang, D. Pan, M. Sun, F. Lyu, J. Zhao, Q. Chen, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 13, 26187 (2021)
Acknowledgements
The author Arjun K thanks the MHRD, Government of India, for funding to carry out this research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome. We conform that, this manuscript is not currently being considered for publication in another journal. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us. We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process. He is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address which is accessible by the Corresponding Author.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arjun, K., Karthikeyan, B. Flexible ultraviolet photodetector based on flower-like ZnO/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposites. Appl. Phys. A 128, 449 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05516-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05516-x