Abstract
In this study, five samples of tellurite-based glasses with chemical composition TeO2–ZnO–NiO coded as (TZN1–TZN5) have been reported to investigate their optical and gamma-ray shielding properties. Index of refraction (no), molar refraction (RM), molar polarizability (αM), metallization property (M), and static dielectric constant (ε) for all the proposed glasses have been determined. Mass attenuation coefficients (μ/ρ) for the proposed glasses were calculated by Geant4 simulation code and WinXCOM software in the photon energy region 0.001–10 MeV. The obtained values from these methods were compared, and the correlation factor for each glass sample (R2) value was found to be 0.999. Based on the obtained values of μ/ρ and densities of the samples, different γ-ray shielding parameters such as half-value layer (HVL), effective atomic number (Zeff), and mean free path were evaluated. The HVL values for the selected glasses decreased in the order TZN1 < TZN2 < TZN3 < TZN4 < TZN5 and shielding effectiveness for the studied glasses were compared in the term of MFP with some traditional concretes, commercial glasses, and heavy metal oxide glasses. Results reveal that the studied glasses are promising candidates for radiation-shielding applications and can be applied in several of optical devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I.Z. Hager, R. El-Mallawany, Preparation and structural studies in the (70–x) TeO2–20WO3–10Li2O–xLn2O3 glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 45, 897–905 (2010)
T. Cheng, K. Asano, Z. Duan, T.H. Tuan, W. Gao, D. Deng, T. Suzuki, Y. Ohishi, Design and optimization of tellurite hybrid microstructured optical fiber with high nonlinearity and low flattened chromatic dispersion for optical parametric amplification. Opt. Commun. 318, 105–111 (2014)
N.S. Hussain, G. Hungerford, R. El-Mallawany, M.J.M. Gomes, M.A. Lopes, N. Ali, J.D. Santos, S. Buddhudu, Absorption and emission analysis of RE3+(Sm3+and Dy3+): lithium boro tellurite glasses. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 3672–3677 (2009)
I.Z. Hager, R. El-Mallawany, M. Poulain, Infrared and Raman spectra of new molybdenum and tungsten oxy fluoride glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 34, 5163–5168 (1999)
H.M.M. Moawad, H. Jain, R. El-Mallawany, DC conductivity of silver vanadium tellurite glasses. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70, 224–233 (2009)
N. Narasimha Rao, I.V. Kityk, V. Ravi Kumar, C. Srinivasa Rao, M. Piasecki, P. Bragiel, N. Veeraiah, Dc field induced optical effects in ZnF2–PbO–TeO2: TiO2 glass ceramics. Ceram. Int. 38, 2551–2562 (2012)
R. El-Mallawany, I.A. Ahmed, Thermal properties of multicomponent tellurite glass. J. Mater. Sci. 43, 5131–5138 (2008)
M. Venkateswarlu, M.V.V.K.S. Prasad, K. Swapna, S.K. Mahamuda, A.S. Rao, A. Mohan Babu, D. Haranath, Pr3+ doped lead tungsten tellurite glasses for visible red lasers. Ceram. Int. 40, 6261–6269 (2014)
D. Sushama, P. Predeep, Thermal and optical studies of rare earth doped tungsten–tellurite glasses. Int. J. Appl. Phys. Math. 4, 139–143 (2014)
D.K. Mohanty, V.K. Rai, Y. Dwivedi, S.B. Rai, Enhancement of upconversion intensity in Er3+ doped tellurite glass in presence of Yb3+. Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 104, 233–236 (2011)
R. El-Mallawany, The optical properties of tellurite glasses. J. Appl. Phys. 72, 1774–1777 (1992)
X. Feng, J. Shi, M. Segura, N. White, P. Kannan, L. Calvez, X. Zhang, L. Brilland, W. Loh, Towards water-free tellurite glass fiber for 2–5 m nonlinear applications. Fibers 1, 70–81 (2013)
W. Stambouli, H. Elhouichet, B. Gelloz, M. Férid, Optical and spectroscopic properties of Eu-doped tellurite glasses and glass ceramics. J. Lumin. 138, 201–208 (2013)
R. El-Mallawany, Introduction to tellurite glasses, in Technological Advances in Tellurite Glasses: Properties, Processing, and Applications, ed. by V.A.G. Rivera, D. Manzani (Springer, Cham, 2017), pp. 1–13
V. Kozhukharov, M. Marinov, G. Grigorova, Glass-formation range in binary tellurite systems containing transition metal oxides. J. Non Cryst. Solids 28, 429–430 (1978)
H. Bürger, K. Kneipp, H. Hobert, W. Vogel, V. Kozhukharov, S. Neov, Glass formation, properties and structure of glasses in the TeO2–ZnO system. J. Non Cryst. Solids 151, 134–142 (1992)
S. Todoroki, S. Inoue, T. Matsumoto, Combinatorial evaluation system for thermal properties of glass materials using a vertical furnace with temperature gradient. Appl. Surf. Sci. 189, 241–244 (2002)
K. Ueda, H. Tabata, T. Kawai, Magnetic and electric properties of transition-metal doped ZnO films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 988–990 (2001)
W. Siriprom, K. Teanchai, O. Chaemlek, S. Sukphirom, Y. Ruangtaweep, N. Srisittipokakun, J. Kaewkhao, Effects of Ni2+ ions on soda lime silicate glasses. AMR 770, 307–310 (2013)
Y. Gandhi, N. Krishna Mohan, N. Veeraiah, Role of nickel ion coordination on spectroscopic and dielectric properties of ZnF2–As2O3–TeO2: NiO glass system. J. Non Cryst. Solids 357, 1193–1202 (2011)
X. Du, L. Zhang, G. Dong, K. Sharafudeen, J. Wen, D. Chen, Q. Qian, J. Qiu, Coloration and nonlinear optical properties of ZTe quantum dots in ZnO–TeO2–P2O5 glasses. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 185–188 (2014)
L.D. Bogomolova, V.A. Zhachkin, T.K. Pavlushkina, Development of green light filters based on high-resistance oxide glasses colored by transition elements. Glass Ceram. 69, 50–54 (2012)
D. Souri, S.A. Salehizadeh, Effect of NiO content on the optical band gap, refractive index, and density of TeO2–V2O5–NiO glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 5800–5805 (2009)
A.A. Ahmed, A.F. Abbas, Optical absorption characteristics of Ni2+ in mixed-alkali borate glasses. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66, 434–439 (1983)
E.A. Waly, M.A. Fusco, M.A. Bourham, Gamma-ray mass attenuation coefficient and half value layer factor of some oxide glass shielding materials. Ann. Nucl. Energy 96, 26–30 (2016)
S.R. Manohara, S.M. Hanagodimath, L. Gerward, K.C. Mittal, Exposure buildup factor for heavy metal oxide glasses: a radiation shield. J. Korea Phys. Soc. 59, 2039–2042 (2011)
R. El-Mallawany, M.I. Sayyed, M.G. Dong, Y.S. Rammah, Simulation of radiation shielding properties of glasses contain PbO. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 151, 239–252 (2018)
A. Aşkın, M.I. Sayyed, A. Sharma, M. Dal, R. El-Mallawany, M.R. Kaçal, Investigation of the gamma ray shielding parameters of (100–x)[0.5Li2O–0.1B2O3–0.4P2O5]-xTeO2 glasses using Geant4 and FLUKA codes. J. Non Cryst. Solids 521, 119489 (2019)
M.I. Sayyed, G. Lakshminarayana, Structural, thermal, optical features and shielding parameters investigations of optical glasses for gamma radiation shielding and defense applications. J. Non Cryst. Solids 487, 53–59 (2018)
R. El-Mallawany, M.I. Sayyed, M.G. Dong, Comparative shielding properties of some tellurite glasses: part 2. J. Non Cryst. Solids 474, 16–23 (2017)
M.I. Sayyed, Half value layer, mean free path and exposure buildup factor for tellurite glasses with different oxide compositions. J. Alloys Comp. 695, 3191–3197 (2017)
M.I. Sayyed, Investigation of shielding parameters for smart polymers. Chin. J. Phys. 54, 408–415 (2016)
Y.S. Rammah, M.I. Sayyed, A.A. Ali, H.O. Tekin, R. El-Mallawany, Optical properties and gamma-shielding features of bismuth borate glasses. Appl. Phys. A 124, 832 (2018)
Y.S. Rammah, M.I. Sayyed, A.S. Abohaswa, H.O. Tekin, FTIR, electronic polarizability and shielding parameters of B2O3 glasses doped with SnO2. Appl. Phys. A 124, 650 (2018)
M.I. Sayyed, Y.S. Rammah, A.S. Abouhaswa, H.O. Tekin, B.O. Elbashir, ZnO–B2O3–PbO glasses: synthesis and radiation shielding characterization. Phys B 548, 20–26 (2018)
Y.S. Rammah, A.S. Abouhaswa, M.I. Sayyed, H.O. Tekin, R. El-Mallawany, Structural, UV and shielding properties of ZBPC glasses. J. Non Cryst. Solids 509, 99–105 (2019)
A.S. Abouhaswa, Y.S. Rammah, M.I. Sayyed, H.O. Tekin, Synthesis, structure, optical and gamma radiation shielding properties of B2O3–PbO2–Bi2O3 glasses. Compos. B 172, 218–225 (2019)
O.A. Zamyatin, M.F. Churbanov, J.A. Medvedeva, S.A. Gavrin, E.V. Zamyatina, A.D. Plekhovich, Glass-forming region and optical properties of the TeO2–ZnO–NiO system. J. Non Cryst. Solids 479, 29–41 (2018)
S. Agostinelli, J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, H. Araujo et al., Geant4—a simulation toolkit. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. A 506, 250–303 (2003)
L. Gerward, N. Guilbert, K.B. Jensen, H. Lerving, WinXCom—a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 74, 653–654 (2004)
V. Dimitrov, S. Sakka, Electronic oxide polarizability and optical basicity of simple oxides. J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1736–1740 (1996)
R. El-Mallawany, M.D. Abdalla, I.A. Ahmed, New tellurite glasses, optical properties. Mater. Chem. Phys 109, 291–296 (2008)
E.A. Moelwyn-Hughes, Physical Chemistry (Pergamon, London, 1961)
R. El-Mallawany, Optical properties of tellurite glasses. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1774–1777 (1992)
S.H. Elazoumi, H.A.A. Sidek, Y.S. Rammah, R. El-Mallawany, M.K. Halimah, K.A. Matori, M.H.M. Zaid, Effect of PbO on optical properties of tellurite glass. Res. Phys. 8, 16–25 (2018)
Y.S. Rammah, A.S. Abouhaswa, A.H. Salama, R. El-Mallawany, Optical, magnetic characterization, and gamma-ray interactions for borate glasses using XCOM program. J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 13, 155–164 (2019)
X. Zhao, X. Wang, H. Lin, Z. Wang, Electronic polarizability and optical basicity of lanthanide oxides. Phys. B 392, 132–136 (2007)
S.S. Rao, G. Ramadevudu, M. Shareefuddin, A. Hameed, M.N. Chary, M.L. Rao, Optical properties of alkaline earth borate glasses. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 4, 25–35 (2012)
M.M. Wakkad, EKh Shokr, S.H. Mohamed, Optical and calorimetric studies of Ge–Sb–Se glasses. J. Cryst. Solids 265, 157–166 (2000)
F. Akman, M.R. Kacal, M.I. Sayyed, H.A. Karataş, Study of gamma radiation attenuation properties of some selected ternary alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 782, 315–322 (2019)
I.I. Bashter, Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes. Ann. Nucl. Energy 24, 1389–1401 (1997)
P. Fuochi, U. Corda, M. Lavalle, A. Kovacs, M. Baranyai, A. Mejri, K. Farah, Dosimetric properties of gamma and electron-irradiated commercial window glasses. Nukleonika 54, 39–43 (2009)
M.I. Sayyed, F. Akman, I.H. Gecibesler, H.O. Tekin, Measurement of mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers, and electron densities for different parts of medicinal aromatic plants in low-energy region. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 29, 144 (2018)
O. Agar, M.I. Sayyed, F. Akman, H.O. Tekin, M.R. Kacal, An extensive investigation on gamma ray shielding features of Pd/Ag-based alloys. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 51, 853–859 (2019)
M.I. Sayyed, Investigation of gamma ray and fast neutron shielding properties of tellurite glasses with different oxide compositions. Can. J. Phys. 94, 1133–1137 (2016)
V.P. Singh, N.M. Badiger, J. Kaewkhao, Radiation shielding competence of silicate and borate heavy metal oxide glasses: comparative study. J. Non Cryst. Solids 404, 167–173 (2014)
P. Kaur, K.J. Singh, S. Thakur, P. Singh, B.S. Bajwa, Investigation of bismuth borate glass system modified with barium for structural and gamma-ray shielding properties, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 206, 367–377 (2019)
Acknowledgement
One of the authors (Al-Buriahi) would like to express his deep thanks appreciation to Prof. Dr. B. T. Tonguc, vice rector of Sakarya University, Turkey for his great support providing and all facilities necessary during this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Buriahi, M.S., Rammah, Y.S. Electronic polarizability, dielectric, and gamma-ray shielding properties of some tellurite-based glasses. Appl. Phys. A 125, 678 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2976-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2976-z