Abstract
Solid-state reaction technique was used to prepare superconductor samples with nominal composition of (SnO2)x(Bi,Pb)-2223 and (NiO)x(Bi,Pb)-2223, where 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 wt%. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impact of SnO2 and NiO nanoparticles addition on the thermopower of (Bi,Pb)-2223 was measured using a standard differential technique. The Seebeck coefficient values in the presence of NiO nanoparticles were about 5–37.9% higher than those obtained with the addition of SnO2 nanoparticles. Higher values of Seebeck coefficients result in a wide variety of applications of these superconductors such as electronics and thermoelectric devices. The obtained results were analyzed according to the two-band model (Fermi-liquid model) and the two-band model with an extra linear term. The Fermi velocity (υF), Fermi energy, Fermi temperature (TF), Fermi wavenumber (KF), Fermi wavelength (λF) as well as the carrier concentration (N/V) values were calculated and discussed as a function of the nanoparticles content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.T. Rahal, R. Awad, A.M. Abdel-Gaber, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 536, 803 (2018)
H.T. Rahal, A.M. Abdel-Gaber, R. Awad, Chem. Eng. Commun. 204, 348 (2017)
W. Abdeen, S. Marahba, R. Awad, A.A. Aly, I.H. Ibrahim, M. Matar, J. Adv. Ceram. 5, 54 (2016)
H.T. Rahal, R. Awad, A.A. Gaber, M. Roumie, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 30, 1971 (2016)
H.T. Rahal, R. Awad, A.M. Abdel-Gaber, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 869, 012026 (2017)
M.A. Aksan, M.E. Yakinci, J. Alloys Compd. 385, 33 (2004)
H. Gündoğmuş, B. Özçelik, A. Sotelo, M.A. Madre, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 667, 012001 (2016)
B. Özkurt, B. Özçelik, K. Kıymaç, M.A. Aksan, M.E. Yakıncı, Phys. C. 467, 112 (2016)
H.T. Rahal, A.M. Abdel-Gaber, R. Awad, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 12, 10115 (2017)
H.T. Rahal, R. Awad, A.M. Abdel-Gaber, D. Bakeer, J. Nanomater. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7460323
D.S. Bai, R.P. Suvarna, C.B.M. Krishna, IJACS 4, 98 (2016)
A.N. Naje, A.S. Norry, A.M. Suhail, Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2, 7068 (2013)
S. Blessi, M.M.L. Sonia, S. Vijayalakshmi, S. Pauline, Chem. Tech. Res. 6, 2153 (2014)
P. Chetri, B. Choudhury, A. Choudhury, J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 9294 (2014)
M. El-Kemary, N. Nagy, I. El-Mehasseb, Mat. Sci. Semicond. Proc. 16, 1747 (2013)
H. Wu, G. Wu, L. Wang, Powder Technol 269, 443 (2015)
A. Ayeshamariam, V.S. Vidhya, S. Sivaranjani, M. Bououdina, R. PerumalSamy, M. Jayachandran, J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 8, 273 (2013)
D. Lan, M. Qin, R. Yang, S. Chen, H. Wu, Y. Fan, F. Zhang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 533, 481 (2019)
H. Wu, S. Qu, K. Lin, Y. Qing, L. Wang, Y. Fan, F. Zhang, Powder Technol. 333, 153 (2018)
C.P. Poole, H.A. Farach, R.J. Creswich, Superconductivity (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995)
Y. Xin, K.W. Wong, C.X. Fan, Z.Z. Sheng, F.T. Chan, Phys. Rev. B. 48, 557 (1993)
U. Gottwick, K. Gloss, S. Horn, F. Steglich, N. Grewe, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 47, 536 (1985)
L. Forro, M. Raki, J.Y. Henry, C. Ayach, Solid State Commun. 69, 1097 (1989)
E.M.M. Ibrahim, S.A. Saleh, S.A. Ahmed, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 21, 075001 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/21/7/075001
L. Onsager, Phy. Rev. 37, 405 (1931)
A.I. Abou-Aly, R. Awad, I.H. Ibrahim, W. Abdeen, Solid State Commun. 149, 281 (2009)
J. Casquilho, P. Teixeira, Introduction to statistical physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014)
M.J. Madou, Solid-state physics fluidics and analytical techniques in micro-and nanotechnology, vol. 1 (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2011)
F.Rana,Free electron gas in 1D and 2D- ECE 4070: Physics of semiconductors and nanostructures, lecture handouts—Cornell University(2009) https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/mse5470/handout3.pdf
U. Mizutani, Introduction to the electron theory of metals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001)
Z.R. Jia, Z.G. Gao, D. Lan, Y.H. Cheng, G.L. Wu, H.J. Wu, Chin. Phys. B. 27, 117806 (2018)
J.R. Cooper, S.D. Obertelli, A. Carrington, J.W. Loram, W.Y. Liang, Phys. C: Supercond. 185, 1265 (1991)
N. Doiron-Leyraud, S. Lepault, O. Cyr-Choiniere, B. Vignolle, G. Grissonnanche, F. Laliberté, X. Zhao, Phys. Rev. 3, 021019 (2013)
M.F. Crommie, A. Zettl, T.W. Barbee, M.L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B. 37, 9734 (1988)
M.N. Hlopkin, J. Toth, A.A. Sikov, E. Zsoldos, Solid State Commun. 68, 1011 (1988)
X.A. Fan, J.Y. Yang, W. Zhu, S.Q. Bao, X.K. Duan, C.J. Xiao, K. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 461, 9 (2008)
Y. Xiao, J. Yang, Q. Jiang, L. Fu, Y. Luo, D. Zhang, Z. Zhou, J. Electron. Mater. 45, 1266 (2016)
Y. Xin, D. Ford, Z.Z. Sheng, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 2263 (1992)
H. Lüth, H. Ibach, Solid-state physics: an introduction to principles of materials science (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
Kuno, M. Introductory nanoscience. (2011)
H. Garland Science Bruus, K. Flensberg, Many-body quantum theory in condensed matter physics: an introduction (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004)
D. Nowak, M.J. Lee, Phys. Rev. B 5, 2851 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rahal, H.T., Awad, R., Abdel-Gaber, A.M. et al. A comparative study on the influence of the addition of different nano-oxide particles on the thermopower of (Bi,Pb)-2223 superconductor. Appl. Phys. A 125, 365 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2661-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2661-2