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Synthesis and characterization of black ceramic pigments by recycling of two hazardous wastes

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Abstract

In this study, two different industrial wastes, namely vanadium tailing and leather sludge, were used as less expensive alternative raw materials for the synthesis of black ceramic pigments to be used in commercial glazes. The pigments were based on hematite structure (FexCr1-x)2O3 and prepared by the common solid-state reaction method, under optimal formulation and processing conditions. The synthesized pigments were characterized in typical ceramic glazes and ceramic tile bodies. Optimal color development was achieved when the Fe/Cr mole ratios were 2.0 with 40 wt% content of vanadium tailing at 1200 °C. The coloring properties were similar to those imparted by a commercial black pigment.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province, China (Grant no. 2013GSF11714).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Processing and Testing Technology of Glass and Functional Ceramics of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China

    Minxing Du, Yi Du, Zhongtao Chen, Zhongfu Li, Kai Yang, Xingjie Lv & Yibing Feng

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  1. Minxing Du
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  2. Yi Du
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Correspondence to Yi Du.

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Du, M., Du, Y., Chen, Z. et al. Synthesis and characterization of black ceramic pigments by recycling of two hazardous wastes. Appl. Phys. A 123, 575 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1181-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1181-1

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