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Fungicide Resistance in Fusarium graminearum Species Complex

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Abstract

Fusariosis affects cereal grain crops worldwide and is responsible for devastating crops, reducing grain quality and yield, and producing strong mycotoxins. Benzimidazoles and triazoles were recommended to combat fusariosis; however, there were reports of resistance, making it necessary to reflect on the reasons for this occurrence. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the fusariosis resistance to the main agricultural fungicides, to observe whether this resistance can cause changes in the production of mycotoxins, and to verify the influence of resistance on the cereal grain production chain. Scientific articles were selected from the ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Pubmed databases, published at maximum 10 years ago and covering the main fungicide classes that combat phytopathogenesis and mycotoxin production. A high occurrence of resistance to carbendazim was found, while few reports of resistance to triazoles are available. The effectiveness of strobilurins is doubtful, due to an increase of mycotoxins linked to it. It is possible to conclude that the large-scale use of fungicides can select resistant strains that will contribute to an increase in the production of mycotoxins and harm sectors of the world economy, not only the agriculture, but also sanitation and foreign trade.

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Acknowledgements

This study was financed in part by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel—Brazil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001, and by National Council for Technological Development (CNPq)—Universal Notice 2018. A. M. Fuentefria is grateful to CNPq for a PQ scholarship. To CONIF and SETEC for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate Program in Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Magda Antunes de Chaves & Alexandre Meneghello Fuentefria

  2. Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Paula Reginatto, Bárbara Souza da Costa & Alexandre Meneghello Fuentefria

  3. Biochemistry and Toxicology Laboratory, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Concórdia, Brazil

    Ricardo Itiki de Paschoal & Mário Lettieri Teixeira

  4. Laboratory of Applied Mycology, School of Pharmacy, Annex II, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, São Luís, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Magda Antunes de Chaves

Authors
  1. Magda Antunes de Chaves
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  2. Paula Reginatto
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  3. Bárbara Souza da Costa
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  4. Ricardo Itiki de Paschoal
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  5. Mário Lettieri Teixeira
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  6. Alexandre Meneghello Fuentefria
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Contributions

MAdC (idea, collection, data analysis, writing and critical analysis of scientific articles); PR (idea, collection, data analysis and writing), BSdC (collection, data analysis and writing), RIdPeMLT (writing review and support in image editing); AMF (idea, funding acquisition, supervision, and review of writing).

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Magda Antunes de Chaves.

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de Chaves, M.A., Reginatto, P., da Costa, B.S. et al. Fungicide Resistance in Fusarium graminearum Species Complex. Curr Microbiol 79, 62 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-021-02759-4

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