Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this analysis was to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for patritumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 3.
Methods
A total of 833 serum concentrations were included in this analysis; serum concentrations were obtained from 145 subjects (136 with non-small cell lung cancer, nine with solid tumors) treated with patritumab [9 or 18 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (q3w)] in one phase 1 and one phase 1b/2 study. Data were analyzed by nonlinear mixed-effect modeling.
Results
Patritumab PKs were best described through a two-compartment model with first-order elimination and interindividual variability on clearance (CL), volume of the central compartment (V c), distributional clearance, and volume of the peripheral compartment. In the final model, CL and V c were estimated as 0.0238 L/h and 3.62 L, respectively. Body weight (BW) and baseline albumin were found to be covariates for CL and BW was a covariate for V c. Covariates associated with hepatic and renal impairment were not significant on CL. Simulations showed that BW-based dosing reduced interindividual variability in patritumab exposure compared with fixed dosing.
Conclusions
The PK of patritumab was linear at the doses studied and well described by the two-compartment model. Hepatic and renal impairment did not appear to affect PK. Our results support BW-based dosing of patritumab on a q3w schedule.
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Third-party writing assistance was provided by BlueMomentum, an Ashfield Company, part of UDG Healthcare plc, and supported by Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
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Satoshi Yoshiba, Mendel Jansen, Shuquan Chen, and Jeanne Mendell are employees of Daiichi Sankyo. Nobuko Matsushima is a former employee of Daiichi Sankyo.
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The data used in this analysis were collected from two studies that were approved by the institutional review board of participating institutions and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Yoshiba, S., Jansen, M., Matsushima, N. et al. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of patritumab, a HER3 inhibitor, in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 77, 987–996 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-016-3011-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-016-3011-0