Skip to main content
Log in

Medial type persistent trigeminal artery associated with a saccular aneurysm at its trunk

  • Anatomic Variations
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There are four types of fetal anastomosis between the carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries at 5 weeks gestation; from caudal to cranial position, these involve the proatlantal intersegmental, hypoglossal, otic, and trigeminal arteries. Excluding otic artery, these arteries may persist rarely. Persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is the most common carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis, and the medial type (intrasellar) PTA is quite rare, accounting for approximately 10% of all PTA cases. An aneurysm is occasionally found at the origin of the PTA. Rarely, an aneurysm arises at the trunk of the PTA. Using magnetic resonance angiography, we identified a case of medial type PTA with an unruptured saccular aneurysm at its trunk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bai M, Guo Q, Sun Y (2014) Rare saccular aneurysm in a medial type persistent trigeminal artery trunk and literature review. Surg Radiol Anat 36:299–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brzegowy K, Pekala PA, Zarzecki MP, Pekala JR, Roy J, Aziz HM, Tubbs RS, Walocha JA, Tomaszewski KA, Mikos M (2020) Prevalence and clinical implications of the primitive trigeminal artery and its variants: a meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 133:e401–e411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Diana F, Mangiafico S, Valente V, Wlderk A, Grillea G, Colonnese C, Bartolo M (2019) Persistent trigeminal artery aneurysms: case report and systematic review. J Neurointerv Surg 11:1261–1265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kai Y, Ohmori Y, Watanabe M, Morioka M, Hirano T, Kawano T, Sakurama T, Miura A, Kuratsu J (2011) Coil embolization of an aneurysm located at the trunk of the persistent primitive trigeminal artery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 51:361–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee KS, Kelly DL, Kelly DL Jr (1989) Intrasellar persistent trigeminal artery associated with a pituitary adenoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 70:271–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Padget DH (1948) The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol 32:205–261

    Google Scholar 

  7. Salas E, Ziyal IM, Sekhar LN, Wright DC (1998) Persistent trigeminal artery: an anatomic study. Neurosurgery 43:557–561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Saltzman GF (1959) Patent primitive trigeminal artery studied by cerebral angiography. Acta Radiol 51:329–336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shah KA, Katz JM (2020) Ruptured persistent trigeminal artery-basilar artery junction aneurysm: case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg 133:159–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Uchino A (2019) Carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis: magnetic resonance and computed tomographic angiographic demonstration. Jpn J Radiol 37:565–578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Uchino A, Saito N, Okada Y, Kozawa E, Mizukoshi W, Inoue K, Takahashi M (2012) Persistent trigeminal artery and its variants on MR angiography. Surg Radiol Anat 34:271–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

AU carried out the study design and drafted the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript critically, and have read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akira Uchino.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Uchino, A., Ohno, H., Kondo, R. et al. Medial type persistent trigeminal artery associated with a saccular aneurysm at its trunk. Surg Radiol Anat 43, 433–436 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02656-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02656-8

Keywords

Navigation