Abstract
Purpose
The aim was to display variations of right bronchial tree.
Methods
The bronchial tree images of 238 patients were reconstructed using the postprocessing technique of CT.
Results
We revealed four cases rare bronchial branching patterns of right superior lobe. 1 case was referred to as tracheal bronchus. In 1 case, B1 was located in the place of the right superior lobar bronchus and B2 + 3 arose from the right merge of the IB. In 1 case, the right superior lobar bronchus has only two divisions for B1 and B3, and the bronchus B2 arose from the right merge of the IB. In 1 case, B1 branched into four bronchi. We revealed 15 cases of rare bronchial branching patterns of right inferior lobe. In nine cases, the basal trunk bronchus bifurcated into B7 + 8 and B9 + l0. In three cases, B8 branched from the basal trunk bronchus before B7. In two cases, basal trunk bronchus bifurcated into B7 + 8 + 9 and B10. In 1 case, the basal trunk bronchus bifurcated into the common stem of B7 + 10 and B8 + 9.
Conclusions
Variations of right bronchial tree were displayed in the present study. This information may have important implications for diagnosis of symptomatic patients and performing certain procedures, including bronchoscopy, endotracheal intubation, and lung resection.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Shandong Province Science and Technology Development Projects (No. 2012GCG21812).
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Tao Wang, Min Meng, Min Huang, and Xinya Zhao have made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the study, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data. All the authors have been involved in drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content. All the authors have approved the final version to be published.
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Wang, T., Meng, M., Huang, M. et al. Variations of right bronchial tree: a study with multi-detector CT. Surg Radiol Anat 40, 955–958 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2033-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2033-1