Abstract
Background
It is a complete objective and subjective comparative study between two techniques of septorhinoplasty in patients undergoing primary rhinoplasty for crooked nose deformity.
Methods
Forty patients having crooked nose deformity were randomly divided into 2 groups exhibiting two different techniques of correction. Patients were randomly divided into 2 group:
Group 1: 20 patients underwent correction of crooked nose by performing bilateral triple osteotomies + Septoplasty
Group 2: 20 patients underwent correction of crooked nose by performing bilateral triple osteotomies as well as placement of spreader grafts + Septoplasty
Objective and subjective assessment of patients in preoperative and postoperative period was done by various scales and scores.
Results
Both the groups showed improvement in facial angles, ROE score, nasal airflow, and NOSE score. But, group 2 patients were more satisfied than group 1 patients in terms of both aesthetic appearance of nose and breathing function.
Conclusion
It is very well known to the authors that aesthetic result of rhinoplasty is not just dependant on one technique. Keeping this in mind, we conclude that as group 2 patients were more satisfied with their overall results, the additional step of spreader graft placement helped these patients with the complaints associated with crooked nose deformity. However, we also emphasize that additional studies on larger numbers of patients should be performed to compare and know other intricacies of each technique that may play minor or major roles in deciding the success of each technique.
Level of Evidence III
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rohrich RJ, Gunter JP, Deuber MA, Adams WP Jr (2002) The deviated nose: optimizing results using a simplified classification and algorithmic approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:1509–1523
Gentile P, Bottini DJ, Cervelli V (2008) Rhinoplasty procedures: state of art in plastic surgery. J Craniofac Surg 19:1491–1496
Sheen JH (1984) Spreader graft: a method of reconstructing the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 73:230–239
Ghanaatpisheh M, Sajjadian A, Daniel RK (2015) Superior rhinoplasty outcomes with precise nasal osteotomy: an individualized approach for maintaining function and achieving aesthetic goals. Aesthet Surg J 35:28–39
Daniel RK (1993) Rhinoplasty Planning. In: Daniel RK, Regnault P (eds) Aesthetic plastic surgery rhinoplasty, lst. Little Brown and Company, Boston, pp 90–93
Leong SC, Abdelkader M, White PS (2008) Changes in nasal aesthetics following nasal bone manipulations. J Laryngol Otol 122:38–41
Calhoun KH, Stambaugh KI (2006) Facial analysis and pre-operative evaluation. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD (eds) Head and neck surgery—otolaryngology, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p 2490
Radulesco T, Penicaud M, Santini L, Thomassin JM, Dessi P, Michel J (2018) Outcomes of septorhinoplasty: a new approach comparing functional and aesthetic results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:175–179
Gulati SP, Sachdeva OP, Wadhera R, Sodhi N, Garg A (2008) Role of rhinomanometry to assess nasal airflow and resistance in patients undergoing septoplasty. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 60:133–136
Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT (2004) Development and validation of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130:157–163
Menegat F, Monnazzi MS, Silva BN, de Moraes M, Gabrielli MA, Pereira-Filho VA (2015) Assessment of nasal obstruction symp-toms using the NOSE scale after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:1346–1350
Khullar NK, Nagar RK (2006) Maxillofacial trauma study. Asian J Ear Nose Throat 4:27–29
Erdam T, Ozturan O (2008) Objective measurement of the deviated nose and a review of surgical techniques for correction. Rhinology 46:56–61
Esteves SS, Ferreira MG, Almeida JC, Abrunhosa J, Sousa CAE (2017) Evaluation of aesthetic and functional outcomes in rhinoplasty surgery: a prospective study. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 83:552–557
Zahedi DF, Husain S, Gendeh BS (2016) Functional outcome evaluation of septorhinoplasty for nasal obstruction. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 68:218–223
Jessen M, Jacobsson S, Malm L (1988) On rhinometry in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 81:506–511
Broms P, Jonson B, Malm L (1982) Rhinomanometry IV. A pre and postoperative evaluation in functional septoplasty. Acta Otolaryngol 94:523–9
Gurlek A, Celik M, Fariz A, Ersoz-Ozturk A, Eren AT, Tenekeci G et al (2006) The use of high-density porous polyethylene as a custom-made nasal spreader graft. Aesthetic Plast Surg 30:34–41
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
Ethical clearance from the institute was taken vide no. IEC/91/14. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent to Participate
Informed, written, and signed consent was taken from all patients included in the study.
Consent for Publication
Informed, written, and signed consent was taken from all patients included in the study regarding using their photographs and data for publication.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hernot, S., Agrawal, A., Kaintura, M. et al. A Comparative Study of Isolated Osteotomies Versus Osteotomies with Spreader Graft Placement to Correct Primary Deviated Nose. Aesth Plast Surg 46, 818–829 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02531-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02531-w