Abstract
Background
Ptosis of the earlobe is a common consequence of ageing, defined as an unappealingly large free caudal segment of over 5 mm. It is therefore important to consider reduction as a complement to rhytidectomy in selected patients. Moreover, facelifting operations can result in disproportionate or poorly positioned earlobes. Current earlobe-reducing techniques can leave a scar on the free lateral edge causing notching or involve complex pattern excisions with limited resection capability and the risk of deformities. The presented technique, on the other hand, is versatile and easy to use, as it follows general geometric principles.
Methods
Excision of the designed area results in an earlobe flap which can be rotated in the excision defect. This results in ideal scar locations, situated at the sub-antitragal groove and at the cheek junction. The technique is adjustable, to incorporate potential piercing holes.
Results
This technique takes approximately 15 minutes per earlobe to complete. The resulting earlobes have undisturbed free borders. No vascularization-related flap problems were noted.
Conclusions
This technique is a viable method for reducing the earlobe with minimally visible scars.
Level of evidence IV
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Connell BF (2005) Correcting deformities of the aged earlobe. Aesthet Surg J 25(2):194–196
Loeb R (1972) Earlobe tailoring during facial rhytidoplasties. Plast Reconstr Surg 49:485
Mowlavi A, Meldrum DG, Wilhelmi BJ, Ghavami A, Zook EG (2003) The aesthetic earlobe: classification of lobule ptosis on the basis of a survey of North American Caucasians. Plast Reconstr Surg 112(1):266–272
Azaria R, Adler N, Silfen R, Regev D, Hauben DJ (2003) Morphometry of the adult human earlobe: a study of 547 subjects and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 111(7):2398–2402
Mowlavi A, Meldrum DG, Wilhelmi BJ, Zook EG (2004) Incidence of earlobe ptosis and pseudoptosis in patients seeking facial rejuvenation surgery and effects of aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 113(2):712–717
Mowlavi A, Meldrum DG, Wilhelmi BJ, Russell RC, Zook EG (2005) The “pixie” ear deformity following face lift surgery revisited. Plast Reconstr Surg 115(4):1165–1171
Mowlavi A, Meldrum DG, Wilhelmi BJ, Zook EG (2004) Effect of face lift on earlobe ptosis and pseudoptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 114(4):988–991
Miller CC (1925) Cosmetic surgery: the correction of facial features and imperfections, 2nd edn. FA Davis, Philadelphia
Guerrero-Santos J (1970) Correction of hypertrophy of the earlobe in leprosy. Proc R Soc 46:380
Stark RB (1962) Plastic surgery. Hoeber Medical Division, Harper and Row, New York, p 256
McCoy FJ (1973) Macrotia. In: Masters FW, Lewis JR (eds) Symposium on aesthetic surgery of the nose, ears and chin. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, p 162
Tipton JB (1980) A simple technique for the reduction of the earlobe. Plast Reconstr Surg 66(4):630–632
Barsky AJ, Kahn S, Simon GF (1964) Principles and practice of plastic surgery, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, pp 303–307
Tanzer RC (1964) Congenital deformities of the auricle. In: Reconstructive plastic surgery. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 1084
Enna CD, Delgado DD (1968) Surgical correction of common facial deformities due to leprosy. Plast Reconstr Surg 42:422
Lewis JR Jr (1973) Atlas of aesthetic plastic surgery. Little Brown, Boston, p 196
Eitner E (1920) Verkleinerung des OhrlS.ppchens. Wien Klin Wochenschr 39:1423
Loeb R (1965) Correcao da hypertrofia da lobulo auricular. Rev Lat Am Chir Plast 9:186
Lassus C (1982) Another technique for the reduction of the earlobe. Aesthetic Plast Surg 6:43
Constant E (1979) Reduction of the hypertrophic earlobe. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:264
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Video 1: Sub-Antitragal Groove Technique for Earlobe Reduction (MP4 76156 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Putte, L., Colpaert, S.D.M. Earlobe Reduction with Minimally Visible Scars: The Sub-Antitragal Groove Technique. Aesth Plast Surg 41, 335–338 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-0799-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-0799-x