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History of orthopaedics in China: a brief review

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Abstract

Background and purpose

Chinese orthopaedic surgeons have made a substantial contribution to the development of orthopaedics worldwide, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in orthopaedics has a very long history in China. We make a brief review of the development of orthopaedics in China, intending to pave the way for further understanding of Chinese orthopaedics for scholars all over the world.

Results

The description of fractures firstly appeared in 3600 years ago in China, and the theories, experience, and treatment strategies of TCM still play important roles in clinical diagnosis and treatment of orthopaedic disorders in our country. Western orthopaedics was first introduced into China in the early twentieth century. After decades of development, Chinese scholars have made some gratifying achievements in orthopaedics.

Conclusions

Orthopaedics is constantly evolving, and we need to strengthen the ability of independent innovation to achieve orthopaedic surgeons’ Chinese dream, and better serve our patients.

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Authors

Contributions

Jia Li searched relevant articles; Yingze Zhang wrote the manuscript and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yingze Zhang.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Cite this article

Li, J., Zhang, Y. History of orthopaedics in China: a brief review. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 42, 713–717 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3829-7

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