Abstract
Existing immune checkpoint inhibitors focus on activating T cells and show limited effectiveness in gastric cancer (GC). SIGLEC10 is identified as a novel tumor-associated macrophage-related immune checkpoint in other cancer types. However, its immunosuppressive role and clinical significance in GC remain unclear. In this study, we find a dominant expression of SIGLEC10 on CD68+ macrophages in GC. SIGLEC10 can suppress the proliferation and function of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in vitro via the Akt/P38/Erk signaling pathway. Furthermore, in ex vivo and in vivo models, SIGLEC10 blockade promotes CD8+ T cell effector function. Finally, SIGLEC10+ macrophages are positively correlated with the adverse prognosis of GC. Our study highlights that SIGLEC10 directly suppresses T cell function and serves as a promising target for immunotherapy and suggests SIGLEC10+ macrophages as a novel potential predictor of the clinical prognosis of GC.
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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and National Key Research and Development Program of China for their financial support.
Funding
Funding was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China, (Grant Nos. 32070878, 81970497).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Experiment was designed and performed by YG and SK. Data collection and analysis were performed by FX and YG. Manuscript was written by YG, SK, and JC. Pathological analysis was performed by YS and XL. Bioinformatics analysis was performed by FX and DX. The manuscript was revised by JC. The study was designed and supervised by GZ, HL, and WZ. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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All experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Renji Hospital (no. 2017–114-CR-02). All procedures followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of the China Ethics Review Committee before starting the experiment. Informed consent or a substitute for it was obtained from all patients included in this study.
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A
CD163 and CD206 expression in SIGLEC10+ macrophage and SIGLEC10- macrophage were measured by FACS. B TIGIT, TNFRSF1B, CD44 and ICOS expression of CD8+ T cell in tumor tissue and normal tissue from gastric cancer subjects were measured by FACS. C TNF, SPP1 and NECTIN2 expression of SIGLEC10+ macrophage in tumor tissue and normal tissue from gastric cancer subjects were measured by FACS (TIF 2005 KB)
A
SIGLEC10 expression in SIGLEC10/Ctrl-overexpression (SIGLEC10/Ctrl-OE) macrophage were measured by FACS. B CD8+ T cells were isolated by magnetic beads from GC patients’ samples. Celltrace Violet (CTV) labeled CD8+ T cell macrophage were co-culture with SIGLEC10/Ctrl-OE macrophage for 72 hrs at ratios (1:2), then the proliferate ability of CD8+ T cells was measured by FACS. C CD8+ T cells were isolated by magnetic beads from GC patients’ samples. CD8+ T cells were co-culture with SIGLEC10/Ctrl-OE macrophage for 72 hrs at ratio (macrophages:CD8+ T cells, 1:2), then the TNF-α and IFN-γ expression of CD8+ T cells was measured by FACS (TIF 1582 KB)
A
NSG mice were entailed injection with tumor-matched PBMC (5×106). Then patients-derived tumor was implanted 2 days after PBMC engraftment. Mice received anti-SIGLEC10 mAb or IgG isotype control treatment 6 days after tumor engraftment. B Tumor volumes were measured every 2 days. The plot showed the tumor growth curve. C Tumor volumes on day 24. D The SIGLEC10 expression of tumor-infiltrating macrophage in different groups was measured by FACS. E&F The TNF-α and IFN-γ expression of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in different groups were measured by FACS (TIF 1919 KB)
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Guo, Y., Ke, S., Xie, F. et al. SIGLEC10+ macrophages drive gastric cancer progression by suppressing CD8+ T cell function. Cancer Immunol Immunother 72, 3229–3242 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-023-03488-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-023-03488-2