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Cell permeability, β-lactamase activity, and transport contribute to high level of resistance to ampicillin in Lysobacter enzymogenes

  • Applied genetics and molecular biotechnology
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Abstract

Discovery of multidrug resistance (MDR) in environmental microorganisms provides unique resources for uncovering antibiotic resistomes, which could be vital to predict future emergence of MDR pathogens. Our previous studies indicated that Lysobacter sp. conferred intrinsic resistance to multiple antibiotics at high levels, especially ampicillin, the first broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms for resistance to ampicillin in Lysobacter enzymogenes strain C3 (LeC3) remain unknown. In this study, screening a Tn5 transposon mutant library of LeC3 recovered 12 mutants with decreased ampicillin resistance, and three mutants (i.e., tatC, lebla, and lpp) were selected for further characterization. Our results revealed that genes encoding β-lactamase (lebla) and twin-arginine translocation (tatC) system for β-lactamase transport played a pivotal role in conferring ampicillin resistance in L. enzymogenes. It was also demonstrated that the lpp gene was not only involved in resistance against β-lactams but also conferred resistance to multiple antibiotics in L. enzymogenes. Permeability assay results indicated that decreased MDR in the lpp mutant was in part due to its higher cellular permeability. Furthermore, our results showed that the difference of LeC3 and L. antibioticus strain LaATCC29479 in ampicillin susceptibility was partly due to their differences in cellular permeability, but not due to β-lactamase activities.

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Funding

This project was supported by the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program Grant no. 2016-67013-24812 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture and USDA-Hatch Project ILLU-802-913 (YFZ).

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  1. Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

    Menghao Yu & Youfu Zhao

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  1. Menghao Yu
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Correspondence to Youfu Zhao.

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Yu, M., Zhao, Y. Cell permeability, β-lactamase activity, and transport contribute to high level of resistance to ampicillin in Lysobacter enzymogenes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104, 1149–1161 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10266-7

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