Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Super-Poincaré and Nash-type inequalities for subordinated semigroups

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Semigroup Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove that if a super-Poincaré inequality is satisfied by an infinitesimal generator \(-A\) of a symmetric contraction semigroup on \(L^2\) and that is contracting on \(L^1\), then it implies a corresponding super-Poincaré inequality for \(-g(A)\) for any Bernstein function \(g\). We also study the converse of this statement. We prove similar results for Nash-type inequalities. We apply our results to Euclidean, Riemannian, hypoelliptic and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bendikov, A.D., Maheux, P.: Nash type inequalities for fractional powers of non-negative self-adjoint operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 359(7), 3085–3097 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bendikov, A., Saloff-Coste, L.: Random walks on groups and discrete subordination. Math. Nachr. 285(5–6), 580–605 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Carlen, E.A., Loss, M.: Sharp constant in Nash’s inequality. Int. Math. Res. Notices 7, 213–215 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cattiaux, P., Guillin, A., Roberto, C.: Poincaré inequality and the \(L^p\) convergence of semi-groups. Electron. Commun. Probab. 15, 270–280 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Coulhon, T.: Ultracontractivity and Nash type inequalities. J. Funct. Anal. 141, 510–539 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Davies, E.B.: Heat Kernels and Spectral Theory. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, 92. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Grigor’yan, A., Hu, J.: Upper bounds of heat Kernels on doubling spaces. Moscow Math. J. 14(3), 505–563 (2014)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Jacob, N.: Pseudo-Differential Operators and Markov Processes. Vol. 1: Fourier Analysis and Semigroups. Imperial College Press, London (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Nash, J.: Continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations. Am. J. Math. 80, 931–954 (1958)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Rao, M.M., Ren, Z.D.: Theory of Orlicz spaces, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 146. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schilling, R.L., Song, R., Vondraček, Z.: Bernstein Functions. Theory and Applications. de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 37. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schilling, René L., Wang, Jian: Functional inequalities and subordination: stability of Nash and Poincaré inequalities. Math. Z. 272(3–4), 921–936 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Šikić, H., Song, R., Vondraček, Z.: Potential theory of geometric stable processes. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 135(4), 547–575 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Varopoulos, N.T., Saloff-Coste, L., Coulhon, T.: Analysis and Geometry on Groups. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, F.-Y.: Functional Inequalities for Dirichlet Operators with Powers (in Chinese). Chinese Sci. Tech. Online (2007). http://www.paper.edu.cn

  16. Wang, F.-Y.: Functional inequalities for empty essential spectrum. J. Funct. Anal. 170(1), 219–245 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, F.-Y.: Functional inequalities for the decay of sub-Markov semigroups. Potential Anal. 18(1), 1–23 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, F.-Y.: Functional Inequalities. Markov Processes and Spectral Theory. Science Press, Beijing (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments on this paper and her/his patience during the submission of this paper. This research was supported in part by the ANR Project EVOL. The second author thanks the CNRS for a period of delegation during which this paper has been completed.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick Maheux.

Additional information

Communicated by Marcus Haase.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gentil, I., Maheux, P. Super-Poincaré and Nash-type inequalities for subordinated semigroups. Semigroup Forum 90, 660–693 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-014-9648-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-014-9648-2

Keywords

Navigation