Skip to main content
Log in

Heat equation for theta functions and vector-valued modular forms

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give a method for constructing vector-valued modular forms from singular scalar-valued ones of a suitable type. As an application, we prove that two remarkable spaces of vector-valued modular forms, which seem to be unrelated at a first look since they are constructed in two very different ways, are the same. More precisely, let \(V_{grad}\) be the vector space generated by vector-valued modular forms constructed with gradients of odd theta functions and let \(V_\Theta \) be the one generated by vector-valued modular forms arising from second order theta constants with our construction. We will prove that \(V_{grad}=V_\Theta \).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cléry, F., Faber, C., van der Geer, G.: Covariants of binary sextics and vector-valued Siegel modular forms of genus two. Math. Ann. (2017). doi:10.1007/s00208-016-1510-2

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cléry, F., van der Geer, G.: Constructing vector-valued Siegel modular forms from scalar-valued Siegel modular forms. Pure Appl. Math. Q. 11(1), 21–47 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Dalla Piazza, F., Fiorentino, A., Grushevsky, S., Perna, S., Salvati Manni, R.: Vector-valued modular forms and the Gauss map. Doc. Math. 22, 1063–1080 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Freitag, E.: Holomorphe Differentialformen zu Kongruenzgruppen der Siegelschen Modulgruppe. Invent. Math. 30(2), 181–196 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Freitag, E.: Siegelsche Modulfunktionen. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 254. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Freitag, E.: Singular modular forms and theta relations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1487. Springer, Berlin (1991)

  7. Freitag, E.: Birational invariants of modular varieties and singular modular forms. Algebraic geometry and related topics (Inchon, 1992), Conf. Proc. Lecture Notes Algebraic Geom., I, pp. 151–167. Int. Press, Cambridge, MA (1993)

  8. Freitag, E., Pommerening, K.: Reguläre Differentialformen des Körpers der Siegelschen Modulfunktionen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 331, 207–220 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Grushevsky, S., Salvati Manni, R.: Gradients of odd theta functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 573, 45–59 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Grushevsky, S., Salvati Manni, R.: Two generalizations of Jacobi’s derivative formula. Math. Res. Lett. 12(5–6), 921–932 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Igusa, J.-I.: Theta functions. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 194. Springer, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Igusa, J.-I.: On the graded ring of theta constants. Am. J. Math. 86, 219–246 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Salvati Manni, R.: Holomorphic differential forms of degree \(N-1\) invariant under \(\Gamma _g\). J. Reine Angew. Math. 382, 74–84 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Salvati Manni, R.: Vector-valued modular forms of weight \((g+j-1)/2\). Theta functions – Bowdoin 1987, Part 2 (Brunswick, ME, 1987), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 49, Part 2, Am. Math. Soc., pp. 143–150. Providence, RI (1989)

  15. Weissauer, R.: Vektorwertige Siegelsche Modulformen Kleinen Gewichtes. J. Reine Angew. Math 343, 184–202 (1983)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to Professor E. Freitag for reading a first version of the manuscript. Also, special thanks are due to F. Dalla Piazza, A. Fiorentino, S. Grushevsky for stimulating discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara Perna.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Perna, S. Heat equation for theta functions and vector-valued modular forms. manuscripta math. 157, 81–99 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-017-0980-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-017-0980-1

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation