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Local-scale thermal history influences metabolic response of marine invertebrates to warming

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Abstract

As climate change continues, anticipating species’ responses to rising temperatures requires an understanding of the drivers of thermal sensitivity, which itself may vary over space and time. We measured metabolic rates of three representative marine invertebrate species (hermit crabs Pagurus hirsutiusculus, periwinkle snails Littorina sitkana, and mussels Mytilus trossulus) and evaluated the relationship between thermal sensitivity (Q10) and thermal history. We tested the hypothesis that thermal history drives thermal sensitivity and quantified how this relationship differs over time (short-term to seasonal time scales) and between species. Organisms were collected from tide pools in Sitka, Alaska where we also recorded temperatures to characterize thermal history prior to metabolic rate assays. Using respirometry, we estimated mass-specific oxygen consumption (MO2) at ambient and increased temperatures for one individual per species per tide pool across three seasons. We evaluated relationships between thermal sensitivity and pool temperatures for time periods ranging from 1 day to 1 month prior to collection. For all species, thermal sensitivity was related to thermal history for the shorter time periods (1 day to 1 week). However, the direction of the relationships and most important thermal parameters (i.e., maximum, mean, or range) differed between species and seasons. We found that on average, P. hirsutiusculus and L. sitkana were more thermally sensitive than M. trossulus. These findings show that variability in thermal history over small spatial scales influences individuals’ metabolic response to warming and may be indicative of these species’ ability to acclimate to future climate change.

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Data availability

The datasets and R scripts that support this study are available during peer review on the Dryad Local-scale thermal history influences metabolic response of marine invertebrates Repository, https://datadryad.org/stash/share/jwPvQUfa9zqlikQv7nXU4nuFehaRsg9fk9HSIvN7pNg and on zenodo/github: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464075, https://github.com/racine-rangel/RangelandSorte_ThermalHistory.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Sarah Mastroni and Julieta Gomez for their help with collection of specimens, Matt Bracken and Grant Gallaher for assistance with fieldwork, Lauren Pandori, Piper Wallingford, Connor White, Luke Miller, and Celia Symons for data analysis assistance, and Umi Hoshijima and Genevieve Bernatchez for equipment assistance. We would also like to thank the Sitka Sound Science Center and University of Alaska Southeast Sitka Campus for granting us access to use their facilities. We are also grateful to Sorte Lab members, Matt Bracken, and Donovan German for their incredibly helpful comments on earlier versions of the manuscript.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation [OCE-1756173 to C.S. and M. Bracken] and support to R.R. from the International Women’s Fishing Association Scholarship and the National Academy of Sciences Ford Foundation.

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  1. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California - Irvine, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA

    Racine E. Rangel & Cascade J. B. Sorte

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RR designed the study, performed the experiments, analyzed the data and created all figures, and drafted the manuscript. CS advised on experimental design, collected the temperature data, assisted in data interpretation, and revised the manuscript. All authors edited and revised the manuscript and gave final approval for publication.

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Correspondence to Racine E. Rangel.

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All applicable national and institutional guidelines for sampling, care, and experimental use of organisms for the study have been followed. This work was approved and conducted under Alaska Department of Fish and Game Aquatic Resource Permits for Scientific/Collection purposes (ID numbers CF-18–071 and CF-20–050).

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Rangel, R.E., Sorte, C.J.B. Local-scale thermal history influences metabolic response of marine invertebrates to warming. Mar Biol 169, 126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04110-2

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