Skip to main content
Log in

Ranks of Operators in Simple \(C^*\)-algebras with Stable Rank One

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let A be a simple \(C^*\)-algebra with stable rank one. We show that every strictly positive, lower semicontinuous, affine function on the simplex of normalized quasitraces of A is realized as the rank of an operator in the stabilization of A. Assuming moreover that A has locally finite nuclear dimension, we deduce that A is \(\mathcal {Z}\)-stable if and only if it has strict comparison of positive elements. In particular, the Toms–Winter conjecture holds for simple, approximately subhomogeneous \(C^*\)-algebras with stable rank one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alfsen, E. M.: Compact convex sets and boundary integrals. Springer, New York (1971). Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 57

  2. Antoine, R., Perera, F., Robert, L., Thiel, H.: \(C^*\)-algebras of stable rank one and their Cuntz semigroups, preprint arXiv:1809.03984 [math.OA] (2018)

  3. Antoine, R., Perera, F., Thiel, H.: Tensor products and regularity properties of Cuntz semigroups. Mem. Am. Math. Soc.251, viii+191 (2018)

  4. Archey, D., Buck, J., Phillips, N. C.: Centrally large subalgebras and tracial \({\cal{Z}}\)-absorption, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, 1857–1877 (2018)

  5. Archey, D., Phillips, N. C.: Permanence of stable rank one for centrally large subalgebras and crossed products by minimal homeomorphisms, preprint arXiv:1505.00725 [math.OA] (2015)

  6. Bauer, H.: Minimalstellen von Funktionen und Extremalpunkte. Arch. Math. 9, 389–393 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bauer, H.: Kennzeichnung kompakter Simplexe mit abgeschlossener Extremalpunktmenge. Arch. Math. 14, 415–421 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Berberian, S. K.: Baer *-rings. Springer, New York (1972), Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 195

  9. Blackadar, B., Handelman, D.: Dimension functions and traces on \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Funct. Anal. 45, 297–340 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Blanchard, E., Kirchberg, E.: Non-simple purely infinite \(C^*\)-algebras: the Hausdorff case. J. Funct. Anal. 207, 461–513 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Bosa, J., Brown, N.P., Sato, Y., Tikuisis, A., White, S., Winter, W.: Covering dimension of \(C^*\)-algebras and 2-coloured classification, Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 257, vii+97 (2019)

  12. Brown, N.P., Perera, F., Toms, A.S.: The Cuntz semigroup, the Elliott conjecture, and dimension functions on \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Reine Angew. Math. 621, 191–211 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Castillejos, J., Evington, S., Tikuisis, A., White, S., Winter, W.: Nuclear dimension of simple \(C^*\)-algebras, preprint arXiv:1901.05853 [math.OA] (2019)

  14. Choquet, G.: Lectures on analysis. Vol. II: Representation theory. In: Marsden, J., Lance, T., Gelbart, S., (eds.) W. A. Benjamin Inc., New York (1969)

  15. Coward, K.T., Elliott, G.A., Ivanescu, C.: The Cuntz semigroup as an invariant for \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Reine Angew. Math. 623, 161–193 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Dadarlat, M., Toms, A.S.: Ranks of operators in simple \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 1209–1229 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Dykema, K., Haagerup, U., Rørdam, M.: The stable rank of some free product \(C^*\)-algebras. Duke Math. J. 90, 95–121 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Edwards, D.A.: On uniform approximation of affine functions on a compact convex set. Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 20, 139–142 (1969)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Elliott, G.A., Gong, G., Lin, H., Niu, Z.: On the classification of simple amenable \(C^*\)-algebras with finite decomposition rank, II, preprint arXiv:1507.03437 [math.OA] (2015)

  20. Elliott, G.A., Ho, T.M., Toms, A.S.: A class of simple \(C^*\)-algebras with stable rank one. J. Funct. Anal. 256, 307–322 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Elliott, G.A., Niu, Z., Santiago, L., Tikuisis, A.: Decomposition rank of approximately subhomogeneous \(C^*\)-algebras, preprint arXiv:1505.06100 [math.OA] (2015)

  22. Elliott, G.A., Robert, L., Santiago, L.: The cone of lower semicontinuous traces on a \(C^*\)-algebra. Am. J. Math. 133, 969–1005 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Gierz, G., Hofmann, K.H., Keimel, K., Lawson, J.D., Mislove, M., Scott, D.S.: Continuous lattices and domains, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 93. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Giol, J., Kerr, D.: Subshifts and perforation. J. Reine Angew. Math. 639, 107–119 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Gong, G., Jiang, X., Su, H.: Obstructions to \(\cal{Z}\)-stability for unital simple \(C^*\)-algebras. Canad. Math. Bull. 43, 418–426 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Goodearl, K.R.: Partially ordered abelian groups with interpolation, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 20. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Haagerup, U.: Quasitraces on exact \(C^*\)-algebras are traces. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Soc. R. Can. 36, 67–92 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Jiang, X., Su, H.: On a simple unital projectionless \(C^*\)-algebra. Am. J. Math. 121, 359–413 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Kirchberg, E., Rørdam, M.: Central sequence \(C^*\)-algebras and tensorial absorption of the Jiang–Su algebra. J. Reine Angew. Math. 695, 175–214 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Matui, H., Sato, Y.: Strict comparison and \(\cal{Z}\)-absorption of nuclear \(C^*\)-algebras. Acta Math. 209, 179–196 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Matui, H., Sato, Y.: Decomposition rank of UHF-absorbing \(C^*\)-algebras. Duke Math. J. 163, 2687–2708 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Ng, P.W., Winter, W.: A note on subhomogeneous \(C^*\)-algebras. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Soc. R. Can. 28, 91–96 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Perera, F.: The structure of positive elements for \(C^*\)-algebras with real rank zero. Int. J. Math. 8, 383–405 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Phelps, R.R.: Lectures on Choquet’s theorem, 2nd ed. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1757. Springer, Berlin (2001)

  35. Phillips, N.C.: Large subalgebras, preprint arXiv:1408.5546 [math.OA] (2014)

  36. Robert, L.: The cone of functionals on the Cuntz semigroup. Math. Scand. 113, 161–186 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Robert, L.: The Cuntz semigroup of some spaces of dimension at most two. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Soc. R. Can. 35, 22–32 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Robert, L.: Remarks on \(\cal{Z}\)-stable projectionless \(C^*\)-algebras. Glasg. Math. J. 58, 273–277 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Rørdam, M.: On the structure of simple \(C^*\)-algebras tensored with a UHF-algebra. II. J. Funct. Anal. 107, 255–269 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Rørdam, M.: The stable and the real rank of \(\cal{Z}\)-absorbing \(C^*\)-algebras. Int. J. Math. 15, 1065–1084 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Rørdam, M., Winter, W.: The Jiang–Su algebra revisited. J. Reine Angew. Math. 642, 129–155 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Sato, Y.: Trace spaces of simple nuclear \(C^*\)-algebras with finite-dimensional extreme boundary, preprint arXiv:1209.3000 [math.OA] (2012)

  43. Sato, Y., White, S., Winter, W.: Nuclear dimension and \(\cal{Z}\)-stability. Invent. Math. 202, 893–921 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Tikuisis, A., White, S., Winter, W.: Quasidiagonality of nuclear \(C^*\)-algebras. Ann. Math. (2) 185, 229–284 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Toms, A.S.: On the classification problem for nuclear \(C^*\)-algebras. Ann. Math. (2) 167, 1029–1044 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Toms, A. S., White, S., Winter, W.: \({\cal{Z}}\)-stability and finite-dimensional tracial boundaries, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, 2702–2727 (2015)

  47. Villadsen, J.: Simple \(C^*\)-algebras with perforation. J. Funct. Anal. 154, 110–116 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Winter, W.: Nuclear dimension and \(\cal{Z}\)-stability of pure \(C^*\)-algebras. Invent. Math. 187, 259–342 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Winter, W., Zacharias, J.: The nuclear dimension of \(C^*\)-algebras. Adv. Math. 224, 461–498 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Zhang, W.: Tracial state space with non-compact extreme boundary. J. Funct. Anal. 267, 2884–2906 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I thank Nate Brown, Tim de Laat, Leonel Robert, Stuart White and Wilhelm Winter for valuable comments. I am grateful to Eusebio Gardella for his feedback on the first draft of this paper. Further, I want to thank the anonymous referee for many helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hannes Thiel.

Additional information

Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The author was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 878 Groups, Geometry & Actions).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thiel, H. Ranks of Operators in Simple \(C^*\)-algebras with Stable Rank One. Commun. Math. Phys. 377, 37–76 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03491-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03491-8

Navigation