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Effect of flooding and drought on the content of phenolics, sugars, photosynthetic pigments and vitamin C, and antioxidant potential of young Chinese cabbage

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Abstract

Due to extreme climate changes, plants are exposed to severe soil water content, i.e. flooding and drought. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different soil water content on the nutritional potential of young Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) on the level of phenolics, sugars, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant capacity. Total phenolic acids were induced in plants grown under drought conditions. Both types of stress increased soluble sugars in Chinese cabbage but reduced total tannins. Plants grown under drought had more L-ascorbic acid than the control group; however, the concentration of ferulic acid and quercetin was reduced. On the other hand, excess of water increased the amount of sinapic and ferulic acid, main hydroxycinnamic acids in Chinese cabbage. Photosynthetic pigments were more susceptible to flooding (reduced amount) than drought, the only exception was chlorophyll b whose concentration was significantly higher in plants grown under drought. In addition, among all the measured parameters, chlorophyll b reacted most specifically against flooding (decreased) and drought (increased). Chinese cabbage grown under flooding had reduced amount of porphyrins compared to the one grown under normal and drought conditions, but showed higher antioxidant capacity (ABTS). Based on the results, the use of excess water could be considered as a possibility when growing young Chinese cabbage since it increased the concentration of antioxidants sinapic and ferulic acid and resulted in higher antioxidant capacity, recorded by ABTS assay, compared to control plants.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by the University of Zagreb (Grant No. 20284112).

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  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

    Ivana Šola, Petra Stić & Gordana Rusak

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  1. Ivana Šola
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  2. Petra Stić
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Correspondence to Ivana Šola.

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217_2021_3759_MOESM1_ESM.docx

Supplementary Fig. S1 Hierarchical clustering of the Chinese cabbage plants grown under different water conditions as a function of their phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity. Table S1 Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) between the phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity of control and stressed Chinese cabbage (DOCX 118 KB)

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Šola, I., Stić, P. & Rusak, G. Effect of flooding and drought on the content of phenolics, sugars, photosynthetic pigments and vitamin C, and antioxidant potential of young Chinese cabbage. Eur Food Res Technol 247, 1913–1920 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03759-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03759-1

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