Abstract
Theoretical chemistry provides a panel of powerful tools to investigate the geometries and electronic properties of excited states. However, it is necessary to benchmark the accuracy of existing models to determine the range of their applicability and accountability. In the present work, the performance of two related methodologies in this context, symmetry-adapted cluster-configuration interaction (SAC-CI) and time-dependent double-hybrid density functional theory (TD-DHDFT), is compared in detail for the calculation of absorption and fluorescence energies of small organic molecules and π-conjugated heteroaromatic compounds. Pragmatically, for the SAC-CI calculations the singles and doubles linked excitation operators are considered in the wave functions. On the other hand, for the TD-DHDFT calculations the linear-response Tamm–Dancoff formalism has been imposed. The considered DH density functionals include the approximations from both families of adjusted and non-adjusted models. Our numerical data reveal that of the tested adjusted DHs, B2-PLYP performs the best, while among the category of non-adjusted approximations the PBE0-DH functional outperforms others. Furthermore, the DH density functionals show deviations less than those obtained from SAC-CI method. Putting all the results together, the B2-PLYP and B2GP-PLYP functionals are found to be superior for overall performance. Altogether, the present contribution and recent efforts in this arena point out that besides the ground-state properties the DH approximations have also unquestionably entered into the field of excited-state calculations, where the DHDFT again comes into play and further evidence on the quality of the corresponding models is pronounced.
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The author acknowledges Shiraz University for providing computational resources.
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Alipour, M. On the performance of time-dependent double-hybrid density functionals for description of absorption and emission spectra of heteroaromatic compounds. Theor Chem Acc 135, 67 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-016-1838-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-016-1838-4