Skip to main content
Log in

A degeneration approach to Skoda’s division theorem

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove a Skoda-type division theorem via a degeneration argument. The proof is inspired by B. Berndtsson and L. Lempert’s approach to the \(L^2\) extension theorem and is based on positivity of direct image bundles. The same tools are then used to slightly simplify and extend the proof of the \(L^2\) extension theorem given by Berndtsson and Lempert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availibility

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Berndtsson, B.: Curvature of vector bundles associated to holomorphic fibrations. Ann. Math. (2) 169(2), 531–560 (2009). https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2009.169.531

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Berndtsson, B., Lempert, L.: A proof of the Ohsawa–Takegoshi theorem with sharp estimates. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 68(4), 1461–1472 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/06841461

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Błocki, Z.: Suita conjecture and the Ohsawa–Takegoshi extension theorem. Invent. Math. 193(1), 149–158 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-012-0423-2

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Demailly, J.-P.: Estimations \(L^{2}\) pour l’opérateur \({{\bar{\partial }}} \) d’un fibré vectoriel holomorphe semi-positif au-dessus d’une variété kählérienne complète. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 15(3), 457–511 (1982)

  5. Demailly, J.-P.: On the Ohsawa–Takegoshi–Manivel \(L^2\) extension theorem. In: Complex Analysis and Geometry (Paris, 1997). Progr. Math. 188, 47–82. Birkhäuser, Basel (2000)

  6. Demailly, J.-P.: Singular Hermitian metrics on positive line bundles. In: Complex Algebraic Varieties (Bayreuth, 1990). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1507, pp. 87–104. Springer, New York (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0094512

  7. Guan, Q., Zhou, X.: A solution of an \(L^2\) extension problem with an optimal estimate and applications. Ann. Math. (2) 181(3), 1139–1208 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2015.181.3.6

  8. Lempert, L.: Extrapolation, a technique to estimate. In: Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, and Image Processing: a Collection of Papers in Honor of Björn Jawerth. Contemp. Math. 693, 271–281. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2017)

  9. Manivel, L.: Un théorème de prolongement \(L^2\) de sections holomorphes d’un fibré hermitien. Math. Z. 212(1), 107–122 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02571643

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Nguyen, T.T.H., Wang, X.: A Hilbert Bundle Approach to the Sharp Strong Openness Theorem and the Ohsawa–Takegoshi Extension Theorem. Preprint (2023)

  11. Nguyen, T.T.H.: A Hilbert Bundles Description of Complex Brunn–Minkowski Theory. Preprint (2023)

  12. Ohsawa, T.: A precise \(L^2\) division theorem. In: Complex Geometry, pp. 185–191. Springer, Göttingen (2000)

  13. Ohsawa, T.: On the extension of \(L^2\) holomorphic functions. V. Effects of generalization. Nagoya Math. J. 161, 1–21 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0027763000022108

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ohsawa, T.: Generalization of a precise \(L^2\) division theorem. In: Complex Analysis in Several Variables—Memorial Conference of Kiyoshi Oka’s Centennial Birthday. Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 42, 249–261. Mathematics Society Japan, Tokyo (2004). https://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/04210249

  15. Ohsawa, T.: \(L^2\) approaches in several complex variables. Development of Oka–Cartan theory by \(L^2\) estimates for the \({\bar{\partial }}\) operator. In: Springer Monographs in Mathematics, p. 196. Springer, New York (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55747-0

  16. Skoda, H.: Application des techniques \(L^{2}\) à la théorie des idéaux d’une algèbre de fonctions holomorphes avec poids. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 4(5), 545–579 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Varolin, D.: Division theorems and twisted complexes. Math. Z. 259(1), 1–20 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0133-4

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Dror Varolin for bringing this topic to my attention, for many helpful discussions and a lot of encouragement. I also thank Bo Berndtsson, László Lempert, Christian Schnell, and Xu Wang for providing useful comments and suggestions. Finally, I thank the anonymous referees for their helpful observations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto Albesiano.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This paper was partially supported by Simons Foundation International, Ltd.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Albesiano, R. A degeneration approach to Skoda’s division theorem. Math. Z. 306, 34 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03435-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03435-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation