Abstract
In this paper, we develop several pluripotential-theoretic techniques for singular metrics on vector bundles. We first introduce the theory of non-pluripolar products on holomorphic vector bundles on complex manifolds. Then we define and study a special class of singularities of Hermitian metrics on vector bundles, called \(\mathcal {I}\)-good singularities, partially extending Mumford’s notion of good singularities. Next, we derive a Chern–Weil type formula expressing the Chern numbers of Hermitian vector bundles with \(\mathcal {I}\)-good singularities in terms of the associated b-divisors. We also define an intersection theory on the Riemann–Zariski space and apply it to reformulate our Chern–Weil formula.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability:
No new data were created or analysed during this study. Data sharing is not applicable to this article.
References
Ash, A., Mumford, D., Rapoport, M., Tai, Y.-S.: Smooth compactifications of locally symmetric varieties. Second. Cambridge Mathematical Library. With the collaboration of Peter Scholze. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. x+230 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511674693
Baily, W.L., Jr., Borel, A.: Compactification of arithmetic quotients of bounded symmetric domains. Ann. Math. 2(84), 442–528 (1966). https://doi.org/10.2307/1970457
Botero, A., Burgos Gil, J.I., Holmes, D., de Jong, R.: Chern–Weil and Hilbert– Samuel formulae for singular Hermitian line bundles (2021). arXiv:2112.09007 [math.AG]
Botero, A., Burgos Gil, J.I., Holmes, D., de Jong, R.: Rings of Siegel–Jacobi forms of bounded relative index are not finitely generated (2022). arXiv:2203.14583 [math.AG]
Berman, R.J., Boucksom, S., Jonsson, M.: A variational approach to the Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjecture. J. Am. Math. Soc. 34(3), 605–652 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/964
Berthelot, P., Grothendieck, A., Illusie, L.: Théorie des intersections et Théorème de Riemann–Roch: Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois Marie 1966/67, vol. 225. Springer (2006)
Boucksom, S., Favre, C., Jonsson, M.: Valuations and plurisubharmonic singularities. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 44(2), 449–494 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1210167334
Boucksom, S., Favre, C., Jonsson, M.: Differentiability of volumes of divisors and a problem of Teissier. J. Algebraic Geom. 18(2), 279–308 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-08-00490-6
Boucksom, S., Eyssidieux, P., Guedj, V., Zeriahi, A.: Monge–Ampère equations in big cohomology classes. Acta Math. 205(2), 199–262 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-010-0054-7
Boucksom, S., Demailly, J.-P., Păun, M., Peternell, T.: The pseudo-effective cone of a compact Kähler manifold and varieties of negative Kodaira dimension. J. Algebraic Geom. 22(2), 201–248 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-2012-00574-8
Boucksom, S., Jonsson, M.: Global pluripotential theory over a trivially valued field (2021). arXiv:1801.08229 [math.AG]
Burgos Gil, J.I., Kramer, J., Kühn, U.: Arithmetic characteristic classes of automorphic vector bundles. Doc. Math. 10, 619–716 (2005)
Burgos Gil, J.I., Kramer, J., Kühn, U.: The singularities of the invariant metric on the Jacobi line bundle. In: Recent advances in Hodge theory. London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 427, pp. 45–77. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2016)
Bonavero, L.: Inégalités de morse holomorphes singulières. J. Geom. Anal. 8(3), 409–425 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921793
Berndtsson, B., Păun, M.: Bergman kernels and the pseudoeffectivity of relative canonical bundles. Duke Math. J. 145(2), 341–378 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2008-054
Cao, J.: Numerical dimension and a Kawamata–Viehweg–Nadel-type vanishing theorem on compact Kähler manifolds. Compos. Math. 150(11), 1869–1902 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X14007398
Chatzistamatiou, A., Rülling, K.: Vanishing of the higher direct images of the structure sheaf. Compos. Math. 151(11), 2131–2144 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X15007435
Dahlhausen, C.: K-theory of admissible Zariski-Riemann spaces. Ann. K-Theory 8(1), 1–23 (2023). https://doi.org/10.2140/akt.2023.8.1
Darvas, T., Di Nezza, E., Lu, C.H.: Monotonicity of nonpluripolar products and complex Monge–Ampère equations with prescribed singularity. Anal. PDE 11(8), 2049–2087 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2018.11.2049
Darvas, T., Di Nezza, E., Lu, C.H.: On the singularity type of full mass currents in big cohomology classes. Compos. Math. 154(2), 380–409 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X1700759X
Darvas, T., Di Nezza, E., Lu, H.-C.: The metric geometry of singularity types. J. Reine Angew. Math. 771, 137–170 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2020-0019
Demailly, J.-P.: On the cohomology of pseudoeffective line bundles. Complex geometry and dynamics. Abel Symp., vol. 10, pp. 51–99. Springer, Cham (2015)
Dang, N.-B., Favre, C.: Intersection theory of nef b-divisor classes. Compos. Math. 158(7), 1563–1594 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x22007515
Demailly, J.-P., Peternell, T., Schneider, M.: Pseudo-effective line bundles on compact Kähler manifolds. Int. J. Math. 12(6), 689–741 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X01000861
Dinh, T.-C., Sibony, N.: Pull-back of currents by holomorphic maps. Manuscr. Math. 123(3), 357–371 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-007-0103-5
Darvas, T., Wu, K.-R.: Griffiths extremality, interpolation of norms, and Kähler quantization. J. Geom. Anal. 32(7), Paper No. 203, 27 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00940-0
Darvas, T., Xia, M.: The volume of pseudoeffective line bundles and partial equilibrium. Geom. Topol. (2021). arXiv:2112.03827 [math.DG] (to appear)
Darvas, T., Xia, M.: The closures of test configurations and algebraic singularity types. Adv. Math. 397, Paper No. 108198, 56 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108198
Ein, L., Lazarsfeld, R., Mustaţǎ, M., Nakamaye, M., Popa, M.: Asymptotic invariants of line bundles. Pure Appl. Math. Q. 1(2), 379–403 (2005). https://doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2005.v1.n2.a8
Fujiwara, K., Kato, F.: Foundations of rigid geometry. I. EMS Monographs in Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, pp. xxxiv+829 (2018)
Fulger, M., Lehmann, B.: Zariski decompositions of numerical cycle classes. J. Algebraic Geom. 26(1), 43–106 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/677
Fujino, O.: Cone and contraction theorem for projective morphisms between complex analytic spaces (2022). https://www.math.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~fujino/analytic-lc9.pdf
Fulton, W.: Intersection theory. Second. Vol. 2. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], pp. xiv+470. Springer, Berlin (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1700-8
Grauert, H., Remmert, R.: Plurisubharmonische Funktionen in komplexen Räumen. Math. Z. 65, 175–194 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01473877
Grothendieck, A., Raynaud, M.: Revêtements Étales et Groupe Fondamental: Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois Marie 1960/61, vol. 224. Springer, (2006)
Gillet, H., Soulé, C.: Characteristic classes for algebraic vector bundles with Hermitian metric. I. Ann. Math. (2) 131(1), 163–203 (1990). https://doi.org/10.2307/1971512
Gillet, H., Soulé, C.: Characteristic classes for algebraic vector bundles with Hermitian metric. II. Ann. Math. (2) 131(2), 205–238 (1990). https://doi.org/10.2307/1971493
Gillet, H., Soulé, C.: Arithmetic intersection theory. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 72(1990), 93–174 (1991). http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PMIHES_1990__72__93_0
Guedj, V., Zeriahi, A.: Degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations. EMS Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 26, pp. xxiv+472. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich (2017). https://doi.org/10.4171/167
Hirzebruch, F.: Automorphe Formen und der Satz von Riemann-Roch. In: Symposium internacional de topologia algebraica International symposium on algebraic topology, pp. 129–144. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and UNESCO, Mexico City (1958)
Kollár, J., Mori, S.: Birational Geometry of Algebraic Varieties, vol. 134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Kobayashi, S.: Negative vector bundles and complex Finsler structures. Nagoya Math. J. 57, 153–166 (1975). http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.nmj/1118795367
Kudla, S.S., Rapoport, M., Yang, T.: Modular forms and special cycles on Shimura curves. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 161, pp. x+373. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837168
Kerz, M., Strunk, F., Tamme, G.: Algebraic K-theory and descent for blow-ups. Invent. Math. 211(2), 523–577 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-017-0752-2
Kudla, S.S.: Central derivatives of Eisenstein series and height pairings. Ann. Math. (2) 146(3), 545–646 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2307/2952456
Lipman, J., Neeman, A.: Quasi-perfect scheme-maps and boundedness of the twisted inverse image functor. Ill. J. Math. 51(1), 209–236 (2007). http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1258735333
Lärkäng, R., Raufi, H., Ruppenthal, J., Sera, M.: Chern forms of singular metrics on vector bundles. Adv. Math. 326, 465–489 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2017.12.009
Lärkäng, R., Raufi, H., Sera, M., Wulcan, E.: Chern forms of Hermitian metrics with analytic singularities on vector bundles. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 71(1), 153–189 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1512/iumj.2022.71.8834
Liu, K., Sun, X., Yang, X.: Positivity and vanishing theorems for ample vector bundles. J. Algebraic Geom. 22(2), 303–331 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-2012-00588-8
Ma, X., Marinescu, G.: Holomorphic Morse inequalities and Bergman kernels. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 254, pp. xiv+422. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2007)
Mourougane, C.: Computations of Bott–Chern classes on P(E). Duke Math. J. 124(2), 389–420 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12425-X
Mumford, D.: Rational equivalence of 0-cycles on surfaces. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 9, 195–204 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1215/kjm/1250523940
Mumford, D.: Hirzebruch’s proportionality theorem in the noncompact case. Invent. Math. 42, 239–272 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389790
Păun, M., Takayama, S.: Positivity of twisted relative pluricanonical bundles and their direct images. J. Algebraic Geom. 27(2), 211–272 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/702
Raufi, H.: Singular hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles. Ark. Mat. 53(2), 359–382 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11512-015-0212-4
Ross, J., Witt Nyström, D.: Analytic test configurations and geodesic rays. J. Symplectic Geom. 12(1), 125–169 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2014.v12.n1.a5
T. Stacks Project Authors.: Stacks Project. (2020). http://stacks.math.columbia.edu
Temkin, M.: Relative Riemann–Zariski spaces. Isr. J. Math. 185, 1–42 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-011-0099-0
Temkin, M., Tyomkin, I.: On relative birational geometry and Nagata’s compactification for algebraic spaces. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 11, 3342–3387 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnw339
Trusiani, A.: A relative Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjecture and stability thresholds (2023). arXiv:2302.07213 [math.AG]
Vu, D.-V.: Relative non-pluripolar product of currents. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 60(2), 269–311 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-021-09780-7
Weibel, C.A.: The K-Book: An Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory, vol. 145. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2013)
Witt Nyström, D.: Monotonicity of non-pluripolar Monge–Ampère masses. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 68(2), 579–591 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1512/iumj.2019.68.7630
Xia, M.: Partial Okounkov bodies and Duistermaat–Heckman measures of non-Archimedean metrics (2021). arXiv:2112.04290 [math.AG]
Xia, M.: Operations on transcendental non-Archimedean metrics (2023). arXiv:2312.17150 [math.AG]
Xia, M.: Pluripotential-theoretic stability thresholds. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 14, 12324–12382 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnac186
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Elizabeth Wulcan, Yanbo Fang, Yaxiong Liu, Richard Lärkäng, José Burgos Gil, Tamás Darvas, David Witt Nyström, Yu Zhao, Dennis Eriksson, Moritz Kerz and Osamu Fujino for discussions. I am grateful to the referees for their valuable suggestions.The author is supported by Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse grant KAW 2021.0231.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.