Abstract
We consider the geometric evolution problem of entire graphs moving by fractional mean curvature. For this, we study the associated nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation satisfied by the family of graph functions. We establish, using an analytic semigroup approach, short time existence, uniqueness and optimal Hölder regularity in time and space of classical solutions of the nonlocal equation, depending on the regularity of the initial graph. The method also yields \(C^\infty \)-smoothness estimates of the evolving graphs for positive times.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abatangelo, N., Valdinoci, E.: A notion of nonlocal curvature. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 35, 793–815 (2014)
Abels, H., Kassmann, M.: The Cauchy problem and the martingale problem for integro-differential operators with non-smooth kernels. Osaka J. Math. 46, 661–683 (2009)
Attiogbe, A., Fall, M.M., Thiam, E.H.A.: Nonlocal diffusion of smooth sets. Math. Eng. 4(2), 22, Paper No. 009 (2022)
Bass, R.F.: Regularity results for stable-like operators. J. Funct. Anal. 257, 2693–2722 (2009)
Blumenthal, R.M., Getoor, R.K.: Some theorems on stable processes. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 95, 263–273 (1960)
Bucur, C., Valdinoci, E.: Nonlocal Diffusion and Applications, vol. 20, pp. xii–155. Springer, Cham (2016)
Caffarelli, L.A., Souganidis, P.E.: Convergence of nonlocal threshold dynamics approximations to front propagation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 195, 1–23 (2010)
Cameron, S.: Eventual regularization of fractional mean curvature flow. arXiv:1905.09184 (arXiv preprint) (2019)
Cesaroni, A., Novaga, M.: Symmetric self-shrinkers for the fractional mean curvature flow. J. Geom. Anal. 30, 3698–3715 (2020)
Cesaroni, A., Novaga, M.: Fractional mean curvature flow of Lipschitz graphs. Manuscr. Math. 170, 427–451 (2023)
Cinti, E.: The fractional mean curvature flow. Bruno Pini Math. Anal. Semin. 11(1), 18–43 (2020). https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2240-2829/10576
Cinti, E., Sinestrari, C., Valdinoci, E.: Convex sets evolving by volume preserving fractional mean curvature flows. Anal. PDE 13, 2149–2171 (2020)
Fall, M.M.: Regularity results for nonlocal equations and applications. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 59, 1–53 (2020)
Fall, M.M.: Constant nonlocal mean curvatures surfaces and related problems. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2018) (In 4 Volumes) Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, pp. 1613–1637 (2018)
Fall, M.M., Weth, T.: Liouville theorems for a general class of nonlocal operators. Potential Anal. 45(1), 187–200 (2016)
Huisken, G.: Flow by mean curvature of convex surfaces into spheres. J. Differ. Geom. 20(1), 237–266 (1984)
Imbert, C.: Level set approach for fractional mean curvature flows. Interfaces Free Bound. 11, 153–176 (2009)
Julin, V., La Manna, D.A.: Short time existence of the classical solution to the fractional mean curvature flow. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 37, 983–1016 (2020)
Lunardi, A.: Analytic Semigroups and Optimal Regularity in Parabolic Problems. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Mantegazza, C.: Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 290. Birkhäuser, Basel (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0145-4
Pazy, A.: Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations. Appl. Math. Sci. 44, 20 (1983)
Sáez, M., Valdinoci, E.: On the evolution by fractional mean curvature. Commun. Anal. Geom. 27, 211–249 (2019)
Serra, J.: Regularity for fully nonlinear nonlocal parabolic equations with rough kernels. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 54(1), 615–629 (2015)
Sinestrari, E.: On the abstract Cauchy problem of parabolic type in spaces of continuous functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 107, 16–66 (1985)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt foundation and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The authors would like to thank Sven Jarohs, Esther Cabezas-Rivas and Ousmane Seydi for many fruitful discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Attiogbe, A., Fall, M.M. & Weth, T. Short time existence and smoothness of the nonlocal mean curvature flow of graphs. Math. Ann. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02737-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02737-0