Abstract
In this paper, we prove the existence of doubly connected V-states for the generalized SQG equations with α ∈]0, 1[. They can be described by countable branches bifurcating from the annulus at some explicit “eigenvalues” related to Bessel functions of the first kind. Contrary to Euler equations Hmidi et al. (Doubly connected V-states for the planar Euler equations, arXiv:1409.7096, 2015), we find V-states rotating with positive and negative angular velocities. At the end of the paper we discuss some numerical experiments concerning the limiting V-states.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambaum M.H.P., Harvey B.J., Carton X.J.: Instability of Shielded Surface Temperature Vortices. J. Atmos. Sci. 68, 964–971 (2010)
Aref H.: Integrable, chaotic, and turbulent vortex motion in two-dimensional flows. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 15, 345–389 (1983)
Bertozzi A.L., Constantin P.: Global regularity for vortex patches. Commun. Math. Phys. 152(1), 19–28 (1993)
Bertozzi A., Majda A.: Vorticity and Incompressible Flow, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Burbea J.: Motions of vortex patches. Lett. Math. Phys. 6, 1–16 (1982)
Castro A., Córdoba D., Gómez-Serrano J., Martín Zamora A.: Remarks on geometric properties of SQG sharp fronts and α-patches. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 34(12), 5045–5059 (2014)
Castro, A., Córdoba, D., Gómez-Serrano, J.: Existence and regularity of rotating global solutions for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations (preprint). arXiv:1409.7040
Cerretelli C., Williamson C.H.K.: A new family of uniform vortices related to vortex configurations before fluid merger. J. Fluid Mech. 493, 219–229 (2003)
Chae D., Constantin P., Córdoba D., Gancedo F., Wu J.: Generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations with singular velocities. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 65(8), 1037–1066 (2012)
Chaplygin S.A.: On a pulsating cylindrical vortex. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 12(1), 101–116 (2007) (translated from the 1899 Russian original by G. Krichevets, edited by D. Blackmore and with comments by V. V. Meleshko)
Chemin J.-Y.: Fluides Parfaits Incompressibles. Astérisque 230 (1995) [Perfect Incompressible Fluids translated by I. Gallagher and D. Iftimie, Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and Its Applications, Vol. 14. Clarendon Press-Oxford University Press, New York (1998)]
Constantin P., Majda A.J., Tabak E.: Formation of strong fronts in the 2-D quasigeostrophic thermal active scalar. Nonlinearity 7(6), 1495–1533 (1994)
Córdoba D., Fontelos M.A., Mancho A.M., Rodrigo J.L.: Evidence of singularities for a family of contour dynamics equations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(17), 5949–5952 (2005)
Crandall M.G., Rabinowitz P.H.: Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues. J. Funct. Anal. 8, 321–340 (1971)
Deem G.S., Zabusky N.J.: Vortex waves: stationary “V-states”, interactions, recurrence, and breaking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(13), 859–862 (1978)
Dritschel D.G.: The nonlinear evolution of rotating configurations of uniform vorticity. J. Fluid Mech. 172, 157–182 (1986)
Flierl G.R., Polvani L.M.: Generalized Kirchhoff vortices. Phys. Fluids 29, 2376–2379 (1986)
Gancedo F.: Existence for the α-patch model and the QG sharp front in Sobolev spaces. Adv. Math. 217 6, 2569–2598 (2008)
Hassainia Z., Hmidi T.: On the V-States for the generalized quasi-geostrophic equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 337(1), 321–377 (2015)
Held I., Pierrehumbert R., Garner S., Swanson K.: Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. J. Fluid Mech. 282, 1–20 (1995)
Hmidi, T.: On the trivial solutions for the rotating patch model. J. Evol. Equ. 15(4), 801–816 (2015)
Hmidi, T., de la Hoz, F., Mateu, J., Verdera, J.: Doubly connected V-states for the planar Euler equations (2015, preprint). arXiv:1409.7096
Hmidi T., Mateu J., Verdera J.: Boundary regularity of rotating vortex patches. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 209(1), 171–208 (2013)
Hmidi T., Mateu J., Verdera J.: On rotating doubly connected vortices. J. Differ. Equ. 258(4), 1395–1429 (2015)
Juckes M.: Quasigeostrophic dynamics of the tropopause. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 2756–2768 (1994)
Kida S.: Motion of an elliptical vortex in a uniform shear flow. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50, 3517–3520 (1981)
Kielhöfer H.: Bifurcation Theory: An Introduction With Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Kirchhoff, G.: Vorlesungen uber mathematische Physik. Leipzig, 1874
Lamb H.: Hydrodynamics. Dover Publications, New York (1945)
Lapeyre G., Klein P.: Dynamics of the upper oceanic layers in terms of surface quasigeostrophic theory. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 36, 165–176 (2006)
Luzzatto-Fegiz P., Williamson C.H.K.: Stability of elliptical vortices from “imperfect-velocity-impulse” diagrams. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 24(1–4), 181–188 (2010)
Magnus W., Oberhettinger F.: Formeln und satze fur die speziellen funktionen der mathematischen physik. Springer, Berlin (1948)
Neu, J.: The dynamics of columnar vortex in an imposed strain. Phys. Fluids 27, 2397–2402 (1984)
Newton P.K.: The N-Vortex Problem. Analytical Techniques. Springer, New York (2001)
Overman E.A. II: Steady-state solutions of the Euler equations in two dimensions. II. Local analysis of limiting V-states. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 46(5), 765–800 (1986)
Pommerenke Ch.: Boundary Behaviour of Conformal Maps. Springer, Berlin (1992)
Rainville E.D.: Special Functions. Macmillan, New York (1960)
Rodrigo J.L.: On the evolution of sharp fronts for the quasi-geostrophic equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 58(6), 821–866 (2005)
Saffman P.G.: Vortex dynamics. Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics and Applied Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, New York (1992)
Saffman P.G., Szeto R.: Equilibrium shapes of a pair of equal uniform vortices. Phys. Fluids 23(12), 2339–2342 (1980)
Warschawski S.E.: On the higher derivatives at the boundary in conformal mapping. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 38(2), 310–340 (1935)
Watson, G.N.: A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1944 [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 299(2), 581–599 (1987)]
Wu H.M., Overman E.A. II, Zabusky N.J.: Steady-state solutions of the Euler equations in two dimensions: rotating and translating V-states with limiting cases I. Algorithms ans results. J. Comput. Phys. 53, 42–71 (1984)
Yudovich V.I.: Non-stationnary flows of an ideal incompressible fluid. Zhurnal Vych Matematika 3, 1032–1066 (1963)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Saint-Raymond
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de la Hoz, F., Hassainia, Z. & Hmidi, T. Doubly Connected V-States for the Generalized Surface Quasi-Geostrophic Equations. Arch Rational Mech Anal 220, 1209–1281 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0953-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0953-z