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Rhizobium quercicola sp. nov., isolated from the leaf of Quercus variablis in China

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Abstract

Strain DKSPLA3T, a novel Gram-negative, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, aerobic, non-nitrogen-fixing, non‐motile bacterium was isolated from Quercus variablis leaf, in Zunyi, Guizhou, China. Growth occurred at 4–37 °C (optimum 28 °C), pH 4.0–9.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and up to 4.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum under 2.0%, w/v). Phylogeny based on 16S rRNA gene indicated that strain DKSPLA3T was a novel species in the genus Rhizobium, which was supported by average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values. The predominant fatty acids of strain DKSPLA3T were C16:0, C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c and C18:1 ω7c 11-methyl. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. Major polar lipids were diphosphatidyl glycerol (DPG), phosphatidyl glycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine (PME), phosphatidylcholine (PC), two unidentified phospholipids (PL) and nine unidentified lipids (L). The genomic G + C content was 64.47 mol%. Based on the phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic data, DKSPLA3T should be classified as a novel species in the genus Rhizobium, for which the name Rhizobium quercicola sp. nov. (KCTC 82843T = CFCC 16,707T) is proposed.

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Data availability

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the draft genome sequence and the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Rhizobium quercicola DKSPLA3T are NZ_JAJOZR000000000 and OL691139, respectively.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Microbial Resource Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (NMRC-2022-7).

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LY and WCB collected the material. WCB and BDR performed the experiments. WCB wrote the manuscript. JN, XH, PCG and LY made revisions. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yong Li.

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Communicated by Erko Stackebrandt.

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Wang, CB., Bian, DR., Jiang, N. et al. Rhizobium quercicola sp. nov., isolated from the leaf of Quercus variablis in China. Arch Microbiol 204, 596 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03188-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03188-y

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