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Bioactive potential evaluation and purification of compounds from an endophytic fungus Diaporthe longicolla, a resident of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.

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Abstract

An endophytic fungus (L3), isolated from the leaf tissues of Saraca asoca was identified as D. longicolla by microscopic and molecular methods. The crude extracts of D. longicolla revealed to harbor seven compounds in GC–MS analysis which was subjected to a thin layer chromatography (TLC) for purification and separation of bioactive ingredients. The partially purified fraction from TLC displayed the presence of 2-tridecene (Z) (RT-14.50), 5-tridecene (E) (RT-16.65) and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (RT-13.92) in GC–MS. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to further purify the constituents which led to the collection of 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol (RT-2.34) with excellent antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity against methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

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Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to the Head and Coordinator, CAS and DST-FIST in Botany, Institute of Science, BHU, Varanasi, India, for providing essential research facilities. Authors (JN, AS, VSG, JK, MY), are thankful to DBT, UGC, CSIR, respectively for providing the JRFs and SRFs. RNK appreciates the SERB, DST, New Delhi, for the financial help in form of project (EEQ/2020/000549). Authors appreciably acknowledge the helps of ISLS, IOE and DST-PURSE, BHU, Varanasi, India for HPLC and GC-MS analysis and Prof. Gopal Nath, Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, India for antibacterial assay facility.

Funding

JN wish to thank Department of Biotechnology (DBT) (award no.: DBT/JRF/BET-16/I/2016/AL/135), New Delhi, India for financial support. RNK appreciates the SERB, DST, New Delhi, for the financial help (EEQ/2020/000549).

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JN, AS—conceived the research, wrote the manuscript, analyzed the data, and acquired the funding. VG, PK and JK—performed the research. MK—analyzed the data. RNK—wrote the manuscript and supervised the research.

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Correspondence to Ravindra Nath Kharwar.

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Communicated by Erko Stackebrandt.

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Nishad, J.H., Singh, A., Gautam, V.S. et al. Bioactive potential evaluation and purification of compounds from an endophytic fungus Diaporthe longicolla, a resident of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.. Arch Microbiol 203, 4179–4188 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02390-8

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