Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Active power filter based on DS-SDFT harmonic detection method with MPC

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The traditional ip-iq harmonic detection method is widely used in APF, but it sacrifices the response speed and detection accuracy of the APF system due to the limitations of the traditional phase-locked loop and LPF. Therefore, in order to make APF both higher detection accuracy and faster response speed, a harmonic detection method based on dual second-order sliding-window discrete Fourier transform (DS-SDFT) is proposed, which can accurately detect harmonics with DSOGI-PLL and greatly reduce the computational effort by using half-cycle sliding-window iterative discrete Fourier transform, solving the inherent defects of traditional phase-locked loops and LPFs. Meanwhile, in order to compensate the harmonics better, the model predictive control with stronger dynamic response capability is used in the current compensation control. Finally, the APF based on this harmonic detection method and current control strategy is fast in response and high in detection accuracy, which is proved by the simulation and experimental results, and the effectiveness of the detection method is verified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  1. Warrier P, Shah P (2021) Fractional order control of power electronic converters in industrial drives and renewable energy systems: a review. IEEE Access 9:58982–59009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lin H, Liao Y, Yan L, Li F, Feng Y (2022) A novel modulation-based current harmonic control strategy for PMSM considering current measurement error and asymmetric impedance. IEEE Access 10:89346–89357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhou L et al (2021) Harmonic current and inrush fault current coordinated suppression method for VSG under non-ideal grid condition. IEEE Trans Power Electron 36(1):1030–1042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen Z, Shi T, Lin Z, Wang Z, Gu X (2022) Analysis and control of current harmonic in IPMSM field-oriented control system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 37(8):9571–9585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wong M-C, Pang Y, Xiang Z, Wang L, Lam C-S (2021) Assessment of active and hybrid power filters under space vector modulation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 36(3):2947–2963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jia G, Chen M, Tang S, Zhang C, Zhao B (2020) A modular multilevel converter with active power filter for submodule capacitor voltage ripples and power losses reduction. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(11):11401–11417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen H, Liu H, Xing Y, Hu H (2019) Enhanced DFT-based controller for selective harmonic compensation in active power filters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(8):8017–8030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hou S, Fei J (2020) A self-organizing global sliding mode control and its application to active power filter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(7):7640–7652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hao Z, Wang X, Cao X (2020) Harmonic control for variable-frequency aviation power system based on three-level NPC converter. IEEE Access 8:132775–132785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hirofumi A, Yoshihira K, Akira N (1984) Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 20(3):201–206

    Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Gahtani SF, Salem EZM, Irshad SM, Azazi HZ (2022) Improved instantaneous reactive power (PQ) theory based control of DVR for compensating extreme sag and swell. IEEE Access 10:75186–75204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu D, Zhou S, Zou X, Kang Y (2020) Improved design of PLL controller for LCL-type grid-connected converter in weak grid. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(5):4715–4727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin X, Wen H, Yu J, Yu R (2021) Adverse influence of PLL on the bus voltage feed-forward with band pass filter under harmonic and unbalance condition. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 36(2):1233–1236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sridharan K, Babu BC (2022) A novel adaptive bandpass filter based PLL for grid synchronization under distorted grid conditions. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 71:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Marei MI (2012) A unified control strategy based on phase angle estimation for matrix converter interface system. IEEE Syst J 6(2):278–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mansour AM, Arafa OM, Marei MI, Abdelsalam I, Aziz GAA, Sattar AA (2021) Hardware-in-the-loop testing of seamless interactions of multi-purpose grid-tied PV inverter based on SFT-PLL control strategy. IEEE Access 9:123465–123483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yan Q, Zhao R, Yuan X, Ma W, He J (2019) A DSOGI-FLL-based dead-time elimination PWM for three-phase power converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(3):2805–2818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hoepfner B, Vick R (2023) A three-phase frequency-fixed DSOGI-PLL with low computational effort. IEEE Access 11:34932–34941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Amirian MA, Rashidi A, Saghaeian Nejad SM, Mojiri M (2015) Multiple reference frame control of permanent magnet synchronous motor with non-sinusoidal back EMF using adaptive notch filter. In: Proceedings of the. 23rd Iranian conference on electrical engineering, 1480–1485

  20. Huang J, Shi H (2015) A hybrid filter for the suppression of common-mode voltage and differential-mode harmonics in three-phase inverters With CPPM. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 62(7):3991–4000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Song Z, Yang J, Mei X, Tao T, Xu M (2021) Harmonic current suppression method with adaptivefilter for permanent magnet synchronous motor. Int J Electron 108(6):983–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pichan M, Seyyedhosseini M, Hafezi H (2022) A new deadbeat-based direct power control of shunt active power filter with digital implementation delay compensation. IEEE Access 10:72866–72878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jiang W, Ding X, Ni Y, Wang J, Wang L, Ma W (2018) An improved deadbeat control for a three-phase three-line active power filter with current-tracking error compensation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(3):2061–2072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Marei MI, El-Saadany EF, Salama MMA (2004) A novel control scheme for STATCOM using space vector modulation based hysteresis current controller. In: 2004 11th international conference on harmonics and quality of power (IEEE Cat. No.04EX951), Lake Placid, NY, USA, 2004, pp. 58–65

  25. Mokhtar M, Marei MI, El-Sattar AA (2019) An adaptive droop control scheme for DC microgrids integrating sliding mode voltage and current controlled boost converters. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(2):1685–1693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Karamanakos P, Geyer T (2020) Guidelines for the design of finite control set model predictive controllers. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(7):7434–7450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Liu C, Xing X, Du C, Zhang B, Zhang C, Blaabjerg F (2023) An improved model predictive control method using optimized voltage vectors for Vienna rectifier with fixed switching frequency. IEEE Trans Power Electron 38(1):358–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Karimi-Ghartemani M, Khajehoddin SA, Jain PK, Bakhshai A, Mojiri M (2012) Addressing DC component in PLL and notch filter algorithms. IEEE Trans Power Electron 27(1):78–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Han Y, Luo M, Zhao X, Guerrero JM, Xu L (2016) Comparative performance evaluation of orthogonal-signal-generators-based single-phase PLL algorithms—A survey. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(5):3932–3944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Ibrahim NF, Mahmoud K, Lehtonen M, Darwish MMF (2023) Comparative analysis of three-phase PV grid connected inverter current control schemes in unbalanced grid conditions. IEEE Access 11:42204–42221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Escobar G, Ibarra L, Valdez-Resendiz JE, Mayo-Maldonado JC, Guillen D (2021) Nonlinear stability analysis of the conventional SRF-PLL and enhanced SRF-EPLL. IEEE Access 9:59446–59455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Yang B, Dai K, Yang C, Luo H, He K, Dai Z (2021) Improvement of recursive DFT for APF with higher switching frequency to suppress wideband harmonics. IEEE Access 9:144300–144312

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Funding was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 51907083) and Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX22_2847).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China

    Zhan Liu, Bin Li, Yang Yang, Peiyuan Li & Guifeng Wang

Authors
  1. Zhan Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Bin Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Yang Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Peiyuan Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Guifeng Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

ZL wrote the main manuscript text; BL wrote the section of simulation; and YY, PL, and GW wrote the section of experiment jointly.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guifeng Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Z., Li, B., Yang, Y. et al. Active power filter based on DS-SDFT harmonic detection method with MPC. Electr Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02170-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02170-1

Keyword

Search

Navigation