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Coordinated design of PSS and multiple FACTS devices based on the PSO-GA algorithm to improve the stability of wind–PV–thermal-bundled power system

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Abstract

In order to realize the coordinated design of multiple flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices in the wind–PV–thermal-bundled (WPTB) power transmission system to suppress the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) of the system, in this paper, the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) with additional power oscillation damping controller (PODC) are designed based on the tie line transmission power signal to enhance the improvement effect of FACTS devices on system stability. The objective function is constructed by considering the transient voltage stability of the WPTB power transmission system, the real part of the eigenvalues and damping level of the LFO modes. And the coordinated and optimized design of power system stabilizer (PSS), SSSC-PODC and STATCOM-PODC is performed by the hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm (PSO-GA) and pattern analysis theory of LFO. Finally, it is verified that the design can give full play to the effect of different controllers and significantly improve the damping ratio of the oscillation mode between regions through the simulation under the output variation of the new energy unit and the transmission power variation of the liaison line. When the fault occurs, the amplitude of oscillation and the time required to recover stability of the system decrease obviously, which enhances the dynamic stability of the system.

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Data availability

The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 52377125) and the Scientific and Technological Research Foundation of Henan Province (No. 222102320198). The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. Preprint statement: This manuscript has been preprinted [https://doi.org/10.22541/au.166682234.41889369/v1].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan Province, China

    Ping He, Zhiwen Pan, Jiale Fan, Yukun Tao & Mingyang Wang

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  1. Ping He
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  2. Zhiwen Pan
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  3. Jiale Fan
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Contributions

PH and ZP developed the idea of the study, analyzed the data and wrote the paper. JF completed mathematical modeling. YT and MW designed and polished the figures.

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Correspondence to Ping He.

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Appendix

Appendix

STATCOM-PODC, SSSC-PODC and PSS parameters.

See Tables

Table 3 Non-optimization parameters in IEEE 4-machine 2-area system
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3 and

Table 4 Optimized parameters in IEEE 4-machine 2-area system
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He, P., Pan, Z., Fan, J. et al. Coordinated design of PSS and multiple FACTS devices based on the PSO-GA algorithm to improve the stability of wind–PV–thermal-bundled power system. Electr Eng 106, 2143–2157 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02055-3

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