Abstract
In order to reduce the cogging torque of a symmetrical V-type line-start permanent magnet synchronous (LSPMS) motor, this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method based on the combination of design parameter stratification and response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal solution to the RSM model is acquired using the max–min ant algorithm. The permanent magnet width, pole opening angle, stator slot width, rotor axial length, and rotor tooth width are selected as optimization variables. The cogging torque and average torque are the optimization objectives. Finite element method (FEM) results show that the cogging torque is reduced by 71.5%, the torque ripple is reduced by 65.6%, and the average torque is improved by 12%. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified with simulation results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lv H, Geng H, Zhou J, Du T, Xu X, Li H (2018) Design and cogging torque analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor for vehicular fuel cell air compressor. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation (ICMA). IEEE, pp 115–120
Dong J, Huang Y, Jin L, Lin H (2014) Review on high speed permanent magnet machines including design and analysis technologies. Proc CSEE 34(27):4640–4653
Isfahani AH, Vaez-Zadeh S, Hasanzadeh S (2014) An educational toolbox for performance analysis of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors. Comput Appl Eng Educ 22(3):452–462
Ma P, Wang Q, Li Y, Jiang S, Zhao M (2020) Research on torque ripple suppression of the slotted limited angle torque motor. IEEE Trans Magn 57(2):1–6
Xing Z, Wang X, Zhao W (2021) Cogging torque reduction based on segmented skewing magnetic poles with different combinations of pole-arc coefficients in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors. IET Electr Power Appl 15(2):200–213
Azar Z, Zhu ZQ, Ombach G (2012) Investigation of torque-speed characteristics and cogging torque of fractional-slot IPM brushless AC machines having alternate slot openings. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 48(3):903912
Xiang Q, Deng Q, Long X, Ke M, Zhang Q (2021) Research on weakening cogging torque of permanent magnet synchronous wind generator. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on computer engineering and networks. Springer, Singapore, pp 215–223
Wang K, Liang Y, Wang D, Wang C (2019) Cogging torque reduction by eccentric structure of teeth in external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motors. IET Electr Power Appl 13(1):57–63
Ilka R, Alinejad-Beromi Y, Yaghobi H (2018) Cogging torque reduction of permanent magnet synchronous motor using multi-objective optimization. Math Comput Simul 153:83–95
Brahim L-C, Boughrara K, Ibtiouen R (2015) Cogging torque minimization of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines using hybrid magnet shapes. Prog Electromagn Res B 62:49–61
Si J, Zhao S, Feng H, Cao R, Yihua Hu (2018) Multi-objective optimization of surface-mounted and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor based on Taguchi method and response surface method. Chin J Electr Eng 4(1):67–73
Lin R, Sudhoff SD, do Nascimento VC, (2020) A multi-physics design method for V-shape interior permanent-magnet machines based on multi-objective optimization. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 35(2):651–661
Ebadi F, Mardaneh M, Rahideh A, Bianchi N (2019) Analytical energy-based approaches for cogging torque calculation in surface-mounted PM motors. IEEE Trans Magn 55(5):1–10
Yu SB, Cao S, Li L, Xiao FY (2013) Research on characteristics of cogging torque of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on finite element method. In: Applied mechanics and materials, vol 313. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 37–40
Si J, Zhao S, Zhang L, Cao R, Cao W (2018) The characteristics analysis and cogging torque optimization of a surface-interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. Chin J Electr Eng 4(4):41–47
Xu Da, Jiang X, Yixiang Tu, Li N, Li Q (2020) Investigation of cogging torque reduction for a 6/10 hybrid axial field flux-switching permanent magnet machine by harmonic field current injection. IET Electr Power Appl 14(12):2499–2506
Ormerod J (2022) Permanent magnet markets and applications. In: Modern permanent magnets. Woodhead Publishing, pp 403–434
Fard JR, Ardebili M (2018) Design and control of a novel yokeless axial flux-switching permanent-magnet motor. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 34(2):631–642
Zhu Z, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu Xi, Yajie Yu (2020) Optimization design of an axial split-phase bearingless flywheel machine with magnetic sleeve and pole-shoe tooth by RSM and DE algorithm. Energies 13(5):1256
Agarwal S, Verma A, Yadav D (2018) Performance analysis of PMSM drive using ant colony optimization. In: IECON 2018—44th annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics society. IEEE, pp 5830–5836
Deng Wu, Junjie Xu, Zhao H (2019) An improved ant colony optimization algorithm based on hybrid strategies for scheduling problem. IEEE access 7:20281–20292
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical approval
The research does not involve anything to do with human or animal rights issues.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Abroshan, A., Hasanzadeh, S. & Rahmani Fard, J. Multi-objective optimization of a V-type line-start PM motor based on parameter stratification and RSM. Electr Eng 106, 1683–1692 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01668-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01668-4