Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Current waveform optimization techniques for synchronous machines and numerical evaluation in the case of a PMSM wind turbine generator

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper a unified approach for several synchronous machine current waveform optimization problems is presented. It is shown that the problems of ohmic losses minimization with and without the constraint of constant torque waveform admit solutions which can be described by the same equation in different vector spaces. The constraint of open-circuited neutral node is also investigated and it is shown that in the unified framework only a minor modification of the solution is needed irrespectively of the presence of the constant torque constraint. The ohmic losses and the torque ripple of the various waveforms are compared in the case of a permanent magnet synchronous generator used in a variable speed wind turbine. The optimal waveforms are also compared to non-optimal waveforms obtained using a diode rectifier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chapman SJ (2003) Electric machinery fundamentals. McGraw-Hill, New York

  2. Fitzgerald AE, Kingsley C Jr, Umans S (2002) Electric machinery. McGraw-Hill, New York

  3. Wu AP, Chapman PL (2005) Simple expressions for optimal current waveforms for permanent-magnet synchronous machine drives. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 20(1):151–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen S, Song A, Sekiguchi T (2000) High efficiency and low torque ripple control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on the current tracking vector of electromotive force. In: 2000 IEEE industry applications conference, vol 3, pp 1725–1729

  5. Yang Y-P, Luh Y-P, Lee C-M (2002) A Novel Design of Optimal Phase Current Waveform for an Electric Vehicle Wheel Motor. Electric Power Comp Syst 30(7):705–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Clenet S, Lefevre Y, Sadowski N, Astier S, Lajoie-Mazenc M (1993) Compensation of permanent magnet motors torque ripple by means of current supply waveshapes control determined by finite element method. IEEE Trans Magn 29(2):2019–2023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Favre E, Cardoletti L, Jufer M (1993) Permanent-magnet synchronous motors: a comprehensive approach to cogging Torque suppression. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 29(6):1141–1149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hanselman DC (1994) Minimum Torque ripple, maximum efficiency excitation of brushless permanent magnet motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 41(3):292–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chapman PL, Sudhoff SD, Whitcomb CA (1999) Optimal Current Control Strategies for Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives. IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion 14(4):1043–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zeng J, Degobert P, Hautier JP (2005) Minimum Torque ripple control of permanent magnet synchronous motor in the stationary reference frame. In: Electric machines and drives 2005 IEEE international conference on, pp 667–673

  11. Morimoto S (1994) Loss minimization control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 41(5):511–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pinilla M, Martinez S (2011) Selection of main design variables for low-speed permanent magnet machines devoted to renewable energy conversion. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 26(3):940–945

  13. Krizan J, Sudhoff S (2013) A design model for salient permanent-magnet machines with investigation of saliency and wide-speed-range performance. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 28(1):95–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I. M. Gelfand and S. V. Fomin, Calculus of Variatons, Prentice Hall, 1963, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexandros C. Charalampidis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Charalampidis, A.C., Chaniotis, A.E. & Kladas, A.G. Current waveform optimization techniques for synchronous machines and numerical evaluation in the case of a PMSM wind turbine generator. Electr Eng 99, 525–533 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0374-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0374-5

Keywords

Navigation