Abstract
Ultrasonic-assisted drilling technology (UAD) is an advanced processing method that combines conventional drilling (CD) and ultrasonic-assisted machining, which can improve the machinability of difficult-to-process materials. In this work, UAD micro-hole machining was studied on AISI 4340 steel. Combined with the intersection characteristics of the dynamic trajectory, the chip breaking ability of the cutting edge was analyzed. The influence of processing parameters (spindle speed, feed rate, and amplitude) on the chip shape, chip removal effect, surface quality, and thrust force was studied. The results showed that the chips were mainly the continuous helical shape in CD, while the chips in UAD were mainly fan-shaped and finely broken. In UAD, the ultrasonic cavitation effect significantly promoted the discharge of fine chips. When the ultrasonic vibration was applied, compared with CD, the thrust force in UAD was reduced by 7% to 25.3%. In CD, the size and distribution density of surface defects were more severe than UAD. Compared with CD, the surface roughness of the wall surface in UAD was reduced by 19.2% to 32.4%. When the amplitude was increased to 4.5 μm, the wall surface was smoother without processing marks, and the roughness was reduced by 18.6%. The research is expected to guide the high-quality and high-efficiency manufacturing of micro-holes in difficult-to-machine materials.
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Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U19A20103); Jilin Province Key Scientific and Technological Project (20200401070GX); Fund for Equipment Pre-Research (61409230115); and the “111” Project of China (No. D17017).
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Chen, G., Xu, J., Wang, J. et al. Experimental investigation on cavitation effect and surface quality of ultrasonic-assisted micro-hole drilling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 121, 919–936 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09193-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09193-1