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Manufacturing and properties of composite material from demolition debris, plaster waste, and lime production waste to decrease ecological problems of cities

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Abstract

The main goals of this study were the development of new composites of construction materials from three types of construction industry wastes: construction and demolition debris, plaster waste, and lime production waste; determination of the physical-chemical processes of new composites structure formation. The study was using the methods of X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and laser micro-mass analyses. The strength of the test samples on the 180th day reached 16.7 MPa, the coefficient of linear expansion during hydration and hardening of the test samples till 1.81%, the water absorption 14.9%, and the apparent density till 1.95 g/cm3. The processes of structure formation showed hardening of the materials due to alkaline dissolving of the surfaces of solid particles, followed by chemical interaction of these alkaline solutions, with the synthesis of predominantly amorphous new sol-gel formations of the CSH group and of carbonates; over time, these new gel formations are transformed into a stony state.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express gratitude to the Laboratory of Mineralogy and Rocks (LAMIR) and the Laboratory of Environmental Technology (LTA), both at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil, for technical support of this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Federal Technology University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil

    Vsevolod Mymrin, Carlos E. Waltrick, Kirill Alekseev, Monica A. Avanci, Paulo H. B. Rolim, Claudia R. Bernardi & Vitor Baldin

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  1. Vsevolod Mymrin
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  2. Carlos E. Waltrick
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  3. Kirill Alekseev
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  7. Vitor Baldin
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Contributions

Vsévolod Mymrin - author of the idea, developer of the plan of the experiments, participant of all stages of research

Carlos E. Waltrick - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

Kirill Alekseev - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

Monica A. Avanci - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

Paulo H.B. Rolim - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

Claudia R. Bernardi - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

Vitor Baldin - performer of all laboratory experimental works and co-author of this manuscript

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Correspondence to Vsevolod Mymrin.

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Mymrin, V., Waltrick, C.E., Alekseev, K. et al. Manufacturing and properties of composite material from demolition debris, plaster waste, and lime production waste to decrease ecological problems of cities. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 115, 3441–3451 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07306-w

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