Abstract
The design and assembly of piercing components of automotive stamping dies, such as male and female dies, is a complex and time-consuming process, which significantly affects the development period and quality of automotive panels. Therefore, a new automation and intelligent design system of piercing male and female dies was proposed based on a full parameterization modeling and group assembly, which is seamlessly integrated into the NX software. First, the system automatically identifies and designs holes in the panels based on characteristics of the hole boundaries. Second, two different designs and assembly methods are proposed to solve the design problems of male and female dies for standard and non-standard holes. For the standard holes, a network component library was built through the family parts, and the components of the holes are automatically matched and instantiated based on the group assembly technology. However, for non-standard holes, based on fully parameterized templates, piercing components can be achieved by replacing hole elements in the new design. Finally, the system accurately adjusts the positions of components after assembly to ensure that the cutting depth and installation coordinates meet the requirements. In addition, a large amount of design knowledge and specifications are integrated into the system. More importantly, the design and assembly quality are inspected throughout the entire process. Examples demonstrate that the system exhibits excellent performances for the piercing process, automation, and intelligent design of piercing components for holes, which can significantly improve the design efficiency and quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Qattawi A, Mayyas A, Dongri S, Omar M (2014) Knowledge-based systems in sheet metal stamping: a survey. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 27(8):707–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2013.834463
Kumar V, Madan J, Gupta P (2013) A system for design of multicavity die casting dies from part product model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 67(9):2083–2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4633-y
Li L, Tang H, Guo S, Huang L, Xu Y (2017) Design and implementation of an integral design CAD system for plastic profile extrusion die. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 89(1):543–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9099-x
Potočnik D, Dolšak B, Ulbin M (2013) An automated design system for compound washer dies. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 35(3):293–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-013-0027-9
Shrivastava A, Verma A, Ganguly SK (2015) Design of compound die for production of cutting blades for nonactive rotary paddy weeder. Mater Manuf Process 30(12):1412–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2014.973601
Tsai Y-L, You C-F, Lin J-Y, Liu K-Y (2010) Knowledge-based engineering for process planning and die design for automotive panels. Comput-Aided Des Appl 7(1):75–87. https://doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2010.75-87
Kumar S, Singh R (2011) An automated design system for progressive die. Expert Syst Appl 38(4):4482–4489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.09.121
Jia Z-X, Li H-L, Zhang X-C, Li J-Q, Chen B-J (2011) Computer-aided structural design of punches and dies for progressive die based on functional component. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 54(9):837–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-3006-7
Moghaddam MJ, Farsi MA, Anoushe M (2015) Development of a new method to automatic nesting and piloting system design for progressive die. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(9):1557–1569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6542-8
Hussein HMA, Wang F, Abu Qudeiri J (2015) Development of a method to recognize punch shapes for progressive dies. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part B J Eng Manuf 229(6):963–972. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405414534433
Jia Z-X, Li H-L, Zhang X-C, Wu H-B, Fang M-C (2010) Study on the correlated design method of plate holes for progressive dies based on functional feature. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 49(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2371-6
Naranje V, Kumar S (2014) A knowledge based system for automated design of deep drawing die for axisymmetric parts. Expert Syst Appl 41(4, Part 1):1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.08.041
Lin B-T, Kuo C-C (2011) Application of the fuzzy-based Taguchi method for the structural design of drawing dies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 55(1):83–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-3021-8
Azamirad G, Arezoo B (2016) Structural design of stamping die components using bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization method. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 87(1):969–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8344-7
Zhu J-H, Gu X-J, Zhang W-H, Beckers P (2013) Structural design of aircraft skin stretch-forming die using topology optimization. J Comput Appl Math 246:278–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2012.09.001
Xu D, Chen J, Tang Y, Cao J (2012) Topology optimization of die weight reduction for high-strength sheet metal stamping. Int J Mech Sci 59(1):73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2012.03.006
Wei Y, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Liu Y (2017) Robust methodology of automatic design for automobile panel drawing die based on multilevel modeling strategy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 91(9):4203–4217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0082-y
Li G, Long X, Zhou M, Xiong H, Wang W (2017) A geometric feature-based design system of full parametric association modeling of standard cam for automotive stamping dies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 92(9):3627–3645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0421-z
Li G, Long X, Zhou M (2017) A new design method based on feature reusing of the non-standard cam structure for automotive panels stamping dies. J Intell Manuf. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-017-1368-5
Potočnik D, Dolšak B, Ulbin M (2013) Concurrent computer-aided design system for supporting technological aspect of cutting die design. Concurrent Eng Res Appl 21(2):155–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293X13487741
Wang J (2015) Optimum design of the lower plate in die cutting machine based on ANSYS. Int J Control Autom 8(7):273–282. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2015.8.7.28
Mohan Kumar RC, Velmurugan C (2018) Development of mathematical modeling and its exploration based on genetic algorithm for blanking die design parameters optimization. Appl Mech Mater 877:54–59. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.877.54
Mohan Kumar RS, Velmurugan C (2017) Development of an intelligent system for optimization of blanking die design parameters selection. Int J Civ Eng Tech 8(9):238–243 http://www.iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/uploadfolder/IJCIET_08_09_026/IJCIET_08_09_026.pdf
Acknowledgments
We express our thanks to Guangdong Kelon Mould Co., Ltd for their great support during the project.
Funding
This work is supported by the open research fund of the key laboratory of metallurgical equipment and control technology, ministry of education (Wuhan University of Science and Technology, grant number 2015B08) and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Ronggui (grant number RGJF(2017)27H-8).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, G., Yang, P., Liang, Z. et al. Intelligent design and group assembly of male and female dies for hole piercing of automotive stamping dies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 103, 665–687 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03576-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03576-7