Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A fast dimensional measurement method for large hot forgings based on line reconstruction

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Machine vision is widely used in industry for non-contact dimensional measurement. However, existing point correspondence reconstruction methods suffer from low speed and low efficiency as considerable amount of time is required to process large amount of point data. In this paper, a fast measurement method based on feature line reconstruction of stereo vision is proposed. Under proposal, a few pairs of image lines are extracted from manufacturing part images acquired from vision system. Then, three-dimensional space contour lines are reconstructed based upon the developed technique. Subsequently, target measurement can be calculated directly based on the matched image lines and camera matrices. Dwelling on feature lines of target object instead of feature points, the proposed method is capable of fast and efficient data processing for real-time measurement and around three times faster than existing point-based method while maintained similar level of accuracy. The proposed method is illustrated through experiments on measuring dimensions of a plaster model within laboratory and hot forgings in the workshop. The proposed method can be applied and integrated in existing vision system for hot manufacturing part measurement and is of practical importance for industrial real-time measurement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bračun D, Škulj G, Kadiš M (2016) Spectral selective and difference imaging laser triangulation measurement system for on line measurement of large hot workpieces in precision open die forging. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90(1-4):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9460-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fu X, Liu B, Zhang Y (2013) Measurement technology of the hot-state size for heavy shell ring forging. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 65(1-4):543–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4193-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mock M (2013) Contact vs. noncontact measurement for computer-aided inspection: make the right choices to meet operational needs. Quality 52(6):36–41. http://digital.bnpmedia.com/publication/?i=161055&p=38

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vezzetti E (2009) Computer aided inspection: design of customer-oriented benchmark for noncontact 3d scanner evaluation. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 41(11-12):1140–1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1562-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hornberg A (2006) Handbook of machine vision. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527610136

    Google Scholar 

  6. Demant C, Streicher-Abel B, Waszkewitz P (2002) Industrial image processing: visual quality control in manufacturing, vol 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(01)00096-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Siemer E, Nieschwitz P, Kopp R (1986) Quality optimized process control in open die forging 106:383–388. http://hdl.handle.net/10068/661484

  8. Nye TJ (2001) Real-time process characterization of open die forging for adaptive control. J Eng Mater Technol 123(4):511–516. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1396350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang YC, Han JX, Fu XB, Zhang FL (2014) Measurement and control technology of the size for large hot forgings. Measurement 49:52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.11.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang YC, Han JX, Fu XB, Lin HB (2014) An online measurement method based on line laser scanning for large forgings. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 70(1-4):439–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5240-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tian Z, Gao F, Jin Z, Zhao X (2009) Dimension measurement of hot large forgings with a novel time-of-flight system. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 44(1-2):125–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1807-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Du Y, Du Z (2011) Measurement system for hot heavy forgings and its calibration 8082:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.889353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Du Z, Du Y (2012) Simple three-dimensional laser radar measuring method and model reconstruction for hot heavy forgings. Opt Eng 51(2):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.51.2.021118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li ZL, Xia (2013) Automatic light adjustment method for color CCD camera used in imaging of high-temperature object. J South China Univ Technol 41(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2013.01.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dworkin SB, Nye TJ (2006) Image processing for machine vision measurement of hot formed parts. J Mater Process Technol 174(1C3):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.10.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang B, Liu W, Jia Z, Lu X, Sun Y (2011) Dimensional measurement of hot, large forgings with stereo vision structured light system. Proc Instit Mec Eng Part B J Eng Manuf 225(6):901–908. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041297510393513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jia Z, Wang B, Liu W, Sun Y (2010) An improved image acquiring method for machine vision measurement of hot formed parts. J Mater Process Technol 210(2):267–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.09.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu Y, Jia Z, Liu W, Wang L, Fan C, Xu P, Yang J, Zhao K (2016) An improved image acquisition method for measuring hot forgings using machine vision. Sensors Actuat Phys 238:369–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2015.11.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu W, Jia X, Jia Z, Liu S, Wang B, Du J (2011) Fast dimensional measurement method and experiment of the forgings under high temperature. J Mater Process Technol 211(2):237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.09.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Szeliski R (2011) Computer vision. Springer, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Manzanera A, Nguyen TP, Xu X (2016) Line and circle detection using dense one-to-one hough transforms on greyscale images. Eurasip J Image Vid Process 2016(1):46–64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-016-0149-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hartley R, Zisserman A (2000) Multiple view geometry in computer vision. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811685

  23. Kaminski JY, Shashua A (2004) Multiple view geometry of general algebraic curves. Int J Comput Vis 56 (3):195–219. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000011204.89453.4d

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kaminski JY, Shashua A (2000) On calibration and reconstruction from planar curves. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 678–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45054-8_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang Z (2000) A flexible new technique for camera calibration. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22 (11):1330–1334. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.888718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Boudaoud LB, Sider A, Tari A (2015) A new thinning algorithm for binary images. In: 3rd international conference on control, engineering information technology (CEIT), pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIT.2015.7233099

  27. Hong SZ, Kunming (2005) Real-time corner detection in binary image. J Image Graph 10(3):295–300. https://doi.org/10.11834/jig.20050357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ramakrishnan N, Wu M, Lam SK, Srikanthan T (2016) Enhanced low-complexity pruning for corner detection. J Real-Time Image Proc 12(1):197–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-014-0396-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Steger C, Ulrich M, Wiedemann C (2018) Machine vision algorithms and applications. Wiley-VCH

  30. Beyerer J, León FP, Frese C (2015) Machine vision: automated visual inspection: theory, practice and applications. Consciousness Cogn 2(2):89–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47794-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China under grant no. 51105075 and no. 51575107, and by the special fund of Jiangsu Province for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements no. BA2017126.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen Luo.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, Y., Wu, Y. & Luo, C. A fast dimensional measurement method for large hot forgings based on line reconstruction. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99, 1713–1724 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2551-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2551-3

Keywords

Navigation