Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical simulation of hot blanking for boron steel B1500HS based on ductile fracture criterion

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The distribution and evolution of stress-strain in the sheared zone at elevated temperature is an important theoretical basis for studying the hot blanking mechanism. The fracture criterions and fracture thresholds are the main factors affecting the accuracy of numerical simulation for the hot blanking. To research the mechanism of hot blanking, B1500HS steel sheet with full austenitization was blanked at the different temperatures (650, 700, 750, and 800 °C). Finite element model of hot blanking was established, and five fracture criterions (normalized Cockroft and Latham, Brozzo, Freudenthal, Oyane, and Rice and Traccy) were used to simulate the hot blanking of B1500HS steel. According to the results of numerical simulation and experiment, the fracture thresholds of five fracture criterions were evaluated using the method of “regression fitting-calculation-prediction-correction.” The fracture thresholds attained by this method were used to simulate the hot blanking, and the location where crack occur initially and fracture shape was obtained. Comparing the simulation results and the experimental results, the results show that the crack occurs at the edges of die and punch as the hydrostatic stress reaches to the maximum value, and the simulation results based on the Oyane fracture criterion and Brozzo fracture criterion are well consistent with the experiment results. The fracture thresholds attained by the method of “regression fitting-calculation-prediction-correction” have the better reliability and practicability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li HP, He LF, Zhao GQ, Zhang L (2013) Constitutive relationships of hot stamping boron steel B1500HS based on the modified Arrhenius and Johnson-Cook model. Mater Sci Eng A 580:330–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.05.023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tekkaya AE, Karbasian H, Homberg W, Kleiner M (2007) Thermo-mechanical coupled simulation of hot stamping components for process design. Prod Eng 1(1):85–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-007-0025-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang WR, Zhang L, Guo MX, Huang L, Wei XC (2016) Non-isothermal deformation behavior and FE simulation of ultrahigh strength BR1500HS steel in hot stamping process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 87(1–15). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8656-7

  4. Ying X, Shan ZD (2014) Design parameter investigation of cooling systems for UHSS hot stamping dies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 70(1-4):257–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5272-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang M, Zhang C, Xiao HF, Li B (2016) Inverse evaluation of equivalent contact heat transfer coefficient in hot stamping of boron steel. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 87:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8678-1

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mori K, Maeno T, Fuzisaka S (2012) Punching of ultra-high strength steel sheets using local resistance heating of shearing zone. J Mater Process Technol 212(2):534–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.10.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mori K, Saito S, Maki S (2008) Warm and hot punching of ultra high strength steel sheet. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(1):321–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mori K, Maeno T, Maruo Y (2012) Punching of small hole of die-quenched steel sheets using local resistance heating. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 61(1):255–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mori K, Maeno T, Suganami T, Sakagami M (2014) Hot Semi-punching of Quenchable Steel Sheet. Procedia Eng 81:1762–1767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Choi HS, Kim BM, Kim DH, Ko DC (2014) Application of mechanical trimming to hot stamped 22MnB5 parts for energy saving. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 15(6):1087–1093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0441-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. So H, Faßmann D, Hoffmann H, Golle R, Schaper M (2012) An investigation of the blanking process of the quenchable boron alloyed steel 22MnB5 before and after hot stamping process. J Mater Process Technol 212(2):437–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.10.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu HS, Lei CX (2014) Local heating-aided hot blanking of quenched ultra-high-strength steel BR1500HS. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(1-4):629–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6479-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hou HL, Li HP, He LF, Tang BT (2017) Analysis of phase transformation and blanking accuracy of B1500HS steel during hot blanking. Procedia Eng 207:1528–1533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.1073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hou HL, Li HP, He LF (2018) Effect of technological parameters on microstructure and accuracy of B1500HS steel parts in the hot blanking. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 95(9-12):3275–3278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1361-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hou HL, Li HP, He LF (2018) Fracture Characteristics of B1500HS Steel Hot Blank Parts. Strength Mater 50(1):146–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-018-9953-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Das A, Chowdhury T, Tarafder S (2014) Ductile fracture micro-mechanisms of high strength low alloy steels. Mater Des 54(2):1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Stefanik A, Dyja H, Mróz S (2011) Determination of the Critical Value of Normalized Cocroft - Latham Criterion During Multi Slight Rolling Based on Tensile Test. Arch Metall Mater 56(2):543–549. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10172-011-0058-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brozzo P, DeLuca B, Rendina R (1972) A new method for the prediction of formability in metal sheets. Sheet material forming and formablity. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group on Sheet Metal Forming and Formability

  19. Freudenthal AM (1950) The inelastic behaviour of engineering materials and structures. John Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  20. Oyane M (1972) Criteria of ductile fracture strain. Bull JSME 15(90):1507–1513. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.15.1507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rice JR, Tracey DM (1969) On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. J Mech Phys Solids 17:201–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Han XH, Yang K, Ding YN, Tan SL Chen J (2016) Numerical and experimental investigations on mechanical trimming process for hot stamped ultra-high strength parts. J Mater Process Technol 234:158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.03.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. He LF (2012) Research on Key Parameter Measuring and Quenching Properties of Boron Steel B1500HS in Hot Stamping Process. Dissertation, Shandong University.

  24. Li HP, He LF, Zhang CZ, Cui HZ (2015) Research on the effect of boundary pressure on the boundary heat transfer coefficients between hot stamping die and boron steel. Int J Heat Mass Transf 91:401–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang CS, Chen J, Xia C, Ren F, Chen JS (2014) A New Method to Calculate Threshold Values of Ductile Fracture Criteria for Advanced High-Strength Sheet Blanking. J Mater Eng Perform 23(4):1296–1306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0861-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bonora N, Gentile D, Pirondi A, Newaz G (2005) Ductile damage evolution under triaxial state of stress: Theory and experiments. Int J Plast 21(5):981–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2004.06.003

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Sancho A, Cox MJ, Cartwright T, Aldrich-Smith GD, Hooper PA, Davies CM, Dear JP (2016) Experimental techniques for ductile damage characterisation. Procedia Struct Integr 2:996–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2016.06.124

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51575324), the Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong (2014GGX103024), and the Shandong University of Science and Technology Postgraduate Technology Innovation Project (SDKDYC180241).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Huiping Li or Hongli Hou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H., Hou, H., Li, Z. et al. Numerical simulation of hot blanking for boron steel B1500HS based on ductile fracture criterion. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97, 3505–3522 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2194-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2194-4

Keywords

Navigation