Abstract
A novel multi-combined-step-size normalized subband adaptive filtering algorithm is proposed. Different from the traditional combined-step-size method, by employing a variable mixing parameter on each subband, our designed algorithm is able to combine a large step size with a small one more effectively for each subband. The subband mixing parameters are derived from the variance of the noise-free a priori subband error signals. In this design, a noniterative shrinkage strategy is also utilized to estimate the noise-free a priori subband error signals. Moreover, the mean-square and steady-state performances of the proposed algorithm are studied. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms mentioned in this paper in terms of tracking capability, convergence speed and steady-state error.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
M.S.E. Abadi, J.H. Husøy, Selective partial update and set-membership subband adaptive filters. Signal Process. 88(10), 2463–2471 (2008)
J. Arenas-Garcia, L.A. Azpicueta-Ruiz, M.T. Silva, V.H. Nascimento, A.H. Sayed, Combinations of adaptive filters: performance and convergence properties. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 33(1), 120–140 (2015)
J. Benesty, Y. Huang, Adaptive Signal Processing: Applications to Real-World Problems (Springer, Berlin, 2013)
Z.A. Bhotto, A. Antoniou, A family of shrinkage adaptive-filtering algorithms. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 61(7), 1689–1697 (2012)
B. Farhang-Boroujeny, Adaptive Filters: Theory and Applications (Wiley, 2013)
S.S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory (Pearson Education India, 2002)
F. Huang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Combined-step-size affine projection sign algorithm for robust adaptive filtering in impulsive interference environments. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Br. 63(5), 493–497 (2015)
Z. Huang, Y. Yu, K. Li, H. He. A step size converter for normalized subband adaptive filtering algorithm, in 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT) (2022), pp. 360–363
H.S. Lee, S.E. Kim, J.W. Lee, W.J. Song, A variable step-size diffusion LMS algorithm for distributed estimation. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 63(7), 1808–1820 (2015)
K. Lee, W. Gan, Improving convergence of the NLMS algorithm using constrained subband updates. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 11(9), 736–739 (2004)
K.A. Lee, W.S. Gan, Inherent decorrelating and least perturbation properties of the normalized subband adaptive filter. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 54(11), 4475–4480 (2006)
K.A. Lee, W.S. Gan, S.M. Kuo. Mean-square performance analysis of the normalized subband adaptive filter, in 2006 Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (2006), pp. 248–252
K.A. Lee, W.S. Gan, S.M. Kuo, Subband Adaptive Filtering: Theory and Implementation (Wiley, 2009)
U. Mahbub, S.A. Fattah, A single-channel acoustic echo cancellation scheme using gradient-based adaptive filtering. Circuits, Syst., Signal Process. 33(5), 1541–1572 (2014)
V.H. Nascimento, R.C. de Lamare. A low-complexity strategy for speeding up the convergence of convex combinations of adaptive filters, in 2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (2012), pp. 3553–3556
J. Ni, F. Li, Adaptive combination of subband adaptive filters for acoustic echo cancellation. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 56(3), 1549–1555 (2010)
J. Ni, F. Li, A variable step-size matrix normalized subband adaptive filter. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, Lang. Process. 18(6), 1290–1299 (2010)
Y. Peng, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, F. Huang. Combined-step-size proportionate decorrelation NLMS algorithm for adaptive echo cancellation, in 2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) (2020), pp. 2957–2962
Y. Peng, S. Zhang, W.X. Zheng. Adaptive combination of two multi-sample multiband-structured subband adaptive filters, in 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) (2022), pp. 2599–2603
M.R. Petraglia, P.B. Batalheiro, Nonuniform subband adaptive filtering with critical sampling. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 56(2), 565–575 (2008)
A.H. Sayed, Adaptive Filters (Wiley, 2011)
J.H. Seo, P. Park, Variable individual step-size subband adaptive filtering algorithm. Electron. Lett. 50(3), 177–178 (2014)
Z. Shen, Y. Yu, T. Huang, Normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with combined step size for acoustic echo cancellation. Circuits, Syst., Signal Process. 36(7), 2991–3003 (2017)
J. Shin, N. Kong, P. Park, Normalised subband adaptive filter with variable step size. Electron. Lett. 48(4), 204–206 (2012)
P. Wen, J. Zhang, A novel variable step-size normalized subband adaptive filter based on mixed error cost function. Signal Process. 138, 48–52 (2017)
P. Wen, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, A novel subband adaptive filter algorithm against impulsive noise and it’s performance analysis. Signal Process. 127, 282–287 (2016)
W. Yin, A.S. Mehr, Stochastic analysis of the normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Regul. Pap. 58(5), 1020–1033 (2010)
Y. Yu, H. Zhao, Adaptive combination of proportionate NSAF with the tap-weights feedback for acoustic echo cancellation. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 92(2), 467–481 (2017)
Y. Yu, H. Zhao, B. Chen, A new normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with individual variable step sizes. Circuits, Syst., Signal Process. 35(4), 1407–1418 (2016)
S. Zhang, J. Zhang, H. Han, Robust shrinkage normalized sign algorithm in an impulsive noise environment. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Br. 64(1), 91–95 (2017)
S. Zhang, W.X. Zheng, Mean-square analysis of multi-sampled multiband-structured subband filtering algorithm. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Regul. Pap. 66(3), 1051–1062 (2019)
S. Zhang, W.X. Zheng, J. Zhang, A new combined-step-size normalized least mean square algorithm for cyclostationary inputs. Signal Process. 141, 261–272 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61701331), Sichuan Science and Technology Plan Project (Grant No. 2021YFG0012), and Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China (Grant No. XZ202201ZD0006G02).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in relation to the publication of this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, W., Han, H. & Tang, H. Multi-Combined-Step-Size Normalized Subband Adaptive Filtering Algorithm. Circuits Syst Signal Process 43, 1957–1973 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-023-02558-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-023-02558-1