Abstract
Propagation of water waves over an infinite trench is examined here assuming linear theory where waves are incident from the direction of either negative infinity or positive infinity. For each case, the problem is reduced to solving coupled weakly singular integral equations of first kind involving horizontal component of velocity above the two edges of the trench. The integral equations are solved employing Galerkin approximation in terms of simple polynomials multiplied by appropriate weight functions whose forms are dictated by the edge conditions at the corners of the trench. The numerical estimates for reflection and transmission coefficients are depicted graphically against the wave number for different distance between the trenches and also for different heights of the asymmetric trench.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lassiter, J.B.: The propagation of water waves over sediment pockets. Ph.D Thesis, MIT (1972)
Lee, J.J., Ayer, R..M.: Wave propagation over a rectangular trench. J. Fluid Mech. 110, 335–347 (1981)
Miles, J.W.: On surface-wave diffraction by a trench. J. Fluid Mech. 115, 315–325 (1982)
Kirby, J.T., Dalrymple, R.A.: Propagation of obliquely incident water waves over a trench. J. Fluid Mech. 113, 47–63 (1983)
Kirby, J.T., Dalrymple, R.A., Seo, S.N.: Propagation of obliquely incident water waves over a trench. Part 2. Currents flowing along the trench. J. Fluid Mech. 176, 95–116 (1987)
Jung, T.H., Suh, K.D., Lee, S.O., Cho, Y.S.: Linear wave reflection by trench with various shapes. Ocean Eng. 35, 1226–1234 (2008)
Xie, J.J., Liu, H.W., Lin, P.: Analytical solution for long wave reflection by a rectangular obstacle with two scour trenches. ASCE J. Eng. Mech. 137, 919–930 (2011)
Liu, H.W., Fu, D.J., Sun, X.L.: Analytic solution to the modified mild-slope equation for reflection by a rectangular breakwater with scour trenches. ASCE J. Eng. Mech. 139, 39–58 (2013)
Bender, C.J., Dean, R.G.: Wave transformation by two-dimensional bathymetric anomalies with sloped transitions. Coastal Eng. 50, 61–84 (2003)
Kim, S.D., Jun, K.W., Lee, H.J.: The wave energy scattering by interaction with the refracted breakwater and varying trench depth. Adv. Mech. Eng. 7, 1–8 (2015)
Evans, D.V., Morris, C.A.N.: The effect of a fixed vertical barrier on obliquely incident surface waves in deep water. J. Inst. Math. Appl 9, 198–204 (1972)
Porter, R., Evans, D.V.: Complementary approximations to wave scattering by vertical barriers. J. Fluid Mech. 294, 155–180 (1995)
Evans, D.V., Fernyhough, M.: Edge waves along periodic coastlines. Part 2. J. Fluid Mech. 297, 307–325 (1995)
Havelock, T.H.: Forced surface waves on water. Phillos. Mag. 8, 569–576 (1929)
Chakraborty, R., Mandal, B.N.: Water wave scattering by a rectangular trench. J. Eng. Math. 89, 101–112 (2014)
Chakraborty, R., Mandal, B.N.: Oblique wave scattering by a rectangular submarine trench. ANZIAM J. 56, 286–298 (2015)
Roy, R., Chakraborty, R., Mandal, B.N.: Propagation of water waves over an asymmetrical rectangular trench. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 70, 49–64 (2017)
Kar, P., Koley, S., Sahoo, T.: Scattering of surface gravity waves over a pair of trenches. Appl. Math. Model. 62(2008), 303–320 (2018)
Kaur, A., Martha, S.C., Chakrabarti, A.: Solution of the problem of propagation of water waves over a pair of asymmetrical rectangular trenches. Appl. Ocean Res. 93, 101946 (2019)
Kaur, A., Martha, S.C., Chakrabarti, A.: Linear algebraic method of solution for the problem of mitigation of wave energy near seashore by trench-type bottom topography. J. Eng. Mech. 146(11), 04020125 (2020)
Newman, J.N.: Propagation of water waves over an infinite step. J. Fluid Mech. 23, 399–415 (1965)
Mandal, B.N., Chakrabarti, A.: Water Wave Scattering by Barriers. WIT Press, Southampton (2000)
Morris, C.A.N.: A variational approach to an unsymmetric water wave scattering problem. J. Eng. Math. 9, 291–300 (1975)
Roy, R., Basu, U., Mandal, B.N.: Oblique water wave scattering by two unequal vertical barriers. J. Eng. Math. 97, 119–133 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the reviewers for their comments and suggestions to revise the paper in its present from. SR thanks CSIR (File No. 09/028(1018)/2017-EMR-I), New Delhi, for providing financial assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ray, S., De, S. & Mandal, B.N. Water wave propagation over an infinite trench. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 73, 46 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01682-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01682-3
Keywords
- Water wave scattering
- Infinite trench
- Galerkin approximation
- Weakly singular integral equations
- Reflection and transmission coefficients