Abstract
Cauchy–de Branges spaces are Hilbert spaces of entire functions defined in terms of Cauchy transforms of discrete measures on the plane and generalizing the classical de Branges theory. We consider extensions of two important properties of de Branges spaces to this, more general, setting. First, we discuss geometric properties (completeness, Riesz bases) of systems of reproducing kernels corresponding to the zeros of certain entire functions associated to the space. In the case of de Branges spaces they correspond to orthogonal bases of reproducing kernels. The second theme of the paper is a characterization of the density of the domain of multiplication by z in Cauchy–de Branges spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abakumov, E., Baranov, A., Belov, Yu.: Localization of zeros for Cauchy transforms. Int. Math. Res. Notices 15, 6699–6733 (2015)
Abakumov, E., Baranov, A., Belov, Yu.: Krein-type theorems and ordered structure for Cauchy-de Branges spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 277(1), 200–226 (2019)
Abakumov, E., Baranov, A., Belov, Yu.: Localization of zeros in Cauchy-de Branges spaces, analysis of operators on function spaces, the Serguei Shimorin memorial volume. In: Aleman, A., Hedenmalm, H., Khavinson, D., Putinar, M. (eds.) Trends in Mathematics, pp. 5–27. Birkhäuser, Basel (2019)
Adduci, J., Mityagin, B.: Root system of a perturbation of a selfadjoint operator with discrete spectrum. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 73(2), 153–175 (2012)
Baranov, A.D.: Spectral theory of rank one perturbations of normal compact operators. Algebra i Analiz 30(5), 1–56 (2018); English transl. in: St. Petersburg Math. J. 30(5), 761–802 (2019)
Baranov, A.D., Yakubovich, D.V.: One-dimensional perturbations of unbounded selfadjoint operators with empty spectrum. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 424(2), 1404–1424 (2015)
Baranov, A.D., Yakubovich, D.V.: Completeness and spectral synthesis of nonselfadjoint one-dimensional perturbations of selfadjoint operators. Adv. Math. 302, 740–798 (2016)
Baranov, A., Belov, Yu., Borichev, A.: Summability properties of Gabor expansions. J. Funct. Anal. 274(9), 2532–2552 (2018)
Belov, Yu., Mengestie, T., Seip, K.: Unitary discrete Hilbert transforms. J. Anal. Math. 112(1), 383–393 (2010)
Belov, Yu., Mengestie, T., Seip, K.: Discrete Hilbert transforms on sparse sequences. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 103, 73–105 (2011)
Clark, D.N.: One dimensional perturbations of restricted shifts. J. Anal. Math. 25, 169–191 (1972)
Clunie, J., Eremenko, A., Rossi, J.: On equilibrium points of logarithmic and Newtonian potentials. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 47(2), 309–320 (1993)
de Branges, L.: Hilbert Spaces of Entire Functions. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1968)
Dobosevych, O., Hryniv, R.: Spectra of rank-one perturbations of self-adjoint operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 609, 339–364 (2021)
Dobosevych, O., Hryniv, R.: Direct and inverse spectral problems for rank-one perturbations of self-adjoint operators. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 93(2), (2021). (Paper No. 18)
Eremenko, A., Langley, J., Rossi, J.: On the zeros of meromorphic functions of the form \(f(z)=\sum _{k=1}^\infty a_k/(z-z_k)\). J. Anal. Math. 62, 271–286 (1994)
Gohberg, I., Krein, M.: Introduction to the Theory of Linear Nonselfadjoint Operators. Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, R.I. (1969)
Goldberg, A.A., Ostrovskii, I.V.: Distribution of Values of Meromorphic Functions. Moscow, Nauka (1970); English transl. in: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 236. AMS, Providence, RI (2008)
Gubreev, G.M., Tarasenko, A.A.: Spectral decomposition of model operators in de Branges spaces. Mat. Sb. 201(11), 41–76 (2010); English transl. in: Sb. Math. 201(11), 1599–1634 (2010)
Ionascu, E.: Rank-one perturbations of diagonal operators. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 39(4), 421–440 (2001)
Keldyš, M.V.: On the characteristic values and characteristic functions of certain classes of non-self-adjoint equations. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR 77, 11–14 (1951). (in Russian)
Keldyš, M.V.: On the completeness of the eigenfunctions of some classes of non-selfadjoint linear operators. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 26(4), 15–41 (1971); English transl.: Russian Math. Surveys 26(4), 15–44 (1971)
Khabibullin, B.N.: Liouville-type theorems for functions of finite order. Ufa Math. J. 12(4), 114–118 (2020)
Khabibullin, B.N.: Global boundedness of functions of finite order that are bounded outside small sets. Sbornik Math. 212(11), 1615–1625 (2021)
Langley, J.K., Rossi, J.: Meromorphic functions of the form \(f(z)=\sum _{n=1}^\infty a_n/(z-z_n)\). Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 20(1), 285–314 (2004)
Macaev, V.I.: A class of completely continuous operators. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 139(3), 548–551 (1961); English transl.: Soviet Math. Dokl. 2, 972–975 (1961)
Martin, R.T.W.: Representation of simple symmetric operators with deficiency indices (1,1) in de Branges space. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 5(2), 545–577 (2011)
Mortini, R., Nicolau, A.: Frostman shifts of inner functions. J. Anal. Math. 92, 285–326 (2004)
Nicolau, A.: Finite products of interpolating Blaschke products. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 50(3), 520–531 (1994)
Nicolau, A., Suárez, D.: Paths of inner-related functions. J. Funct. Anal. 262(9), 3749–3774 (2012)
Nikolski, N.: Treatise on the Shift Operator, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 273. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Romanov, R.: Canonical Systems and de Branges Spaces. Preprint at arXiv:1408.6022
Saksman, E.: An elementary introduction to Clark measures. In: Girela Álvarez, D., González Enríquez, C. (eds.) Topics in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory, pp. 85–136. Univ. Malaga, Malaga (2007)
Shkalikov, A.A.: Perturbations of self-adjoint and normal operators with discrete spectrum. Russian Math. Surv. 71(5), 907–964 (2016)
Silva, L.O., Toloza, J.H.: On the spectral characterization of entire operators with deficiency indices (1,1). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 367(2), 360–373 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Artur Nicolau for useful discussions concerning Frostman shifts, to Vladimir Shemyakov for the help with numerical experiments and to Antonio Rivera for the discussions of the material of Sect. 7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Baranov, A. Cauchy–de Branges Spaces, Geometry of Their Reproducing Kernels and Multiplication Operators. Milan J. Math. 91, 97–130 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00378-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00378-1