Skip to main content
Log in

VOLUMES OF TWO-BRIDGE CONE MANIFOLDS IN SPACES OF CONSTANT CURVATURE

  • Published:
Transformation Groups Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate the existence of hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean structure on cone-manifolds whose underlying space is the three-dimensional sphere and singular set is a given two-bridge knot. For two-bridge knots with not more than 7 crossings we present trigonometrical identities involving the lengths of singular geodesics and cone angles of such cone-manifolds. Then these identities are used to produce exact integral formulae for the volume of the corresponding cone-manifold modeled in the hyperbolic, spherical and Euclidean geometries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The Knot Atlas, http://katlas.math.toronto.edu/wiki.

  2. N. Abrosimov, A. Mednykh, Area and volume in non-Euclidean geometry, in: Eighteen Essays in Non-Euclidean Geometry, IRMA Lect. Math. Theor. Phys. 29, Eur. Math. Soc., Zürich, 2019, pp. 151–189.

  3. J. W. Alexander, Topological invariants of knots and links, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 30 (1928), no. 2, 275–306.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. L. A. Best, On torsion free discrete subgroups of PSL(2, C) with compact orbit space, Can. J. Math. XXIII (1971), no. 3, 451–460.

  5. S. Betley, J. Przytycki, T. Zukowski, Hyperbolic structures on Dehn fillings of some punctured-torus bundles over S‑, Kobe J. Math. 3 (1986), no. 2, 117–147.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M. G. Brin, G. A. Jones, D. Singerman, Commentary on Robert Riley’s article “A personal account of the discovery of hyperbolic structures on some knot complements”, Expo. Math. 31 (2013), no. 2, 99–103.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Cooper, M. Culler, H. Gillet, D. D. Long, P. B. Shalen, Plane curves associated to character varieties of 3-manifolds, Invent. Math. 118 (1994), 47–84.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Cooper, C. D. Hodgson, S.P. Kerckhoff, Three-dimensional Orbifolds and Cone-manifolds, MSJ Memoirs, Vol. 5, Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 2000.

  9. D. Derevnin, A. Mednykh, M. Mulazzani, Volumes for twist link cone-manifolds, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 10 (2004), 129–145.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Derevnin, A. Mednykh, M. Mulazzani, Geometry of Trefoil cone-manifold, Annales Univ. Sci. Budapest 57 (2014), 3–14.

  11. W. D. Dunbar, Geometric orbifolds, Rev. Mat. Univ. Complut. Madrid 1 (1988) 67–99.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Gonzalez-Acuña, J. M. Montesinos-Amilibia, On the character variety of group representations in SL(2, ℂ) and PSL(2, ℂ), Math. Z. 214 (1993), 627–652.

  13. D. Gabai, R. Meyerhoff, P. Milley, Mom technology and volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Comment. Math. Helv. 86 (2011), no. 1, 145–188.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. J.-Y. Ham, A. Mednykh, V. Petrov, Trigonometric identities and volumes of the hyperbolic twist knot cone-manifolds, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 23 (2014), no. 12, 1450064.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. J.-Y. Ham, J. Lee, A. Mednykh, A. Rasskazov, On the volume and Chern–Simons invariant for 2-bridge knot orbifolds, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 26 (2017), no. 12, 1750082.

  16. H. Helling, A.C. Kim, J. Mennicke, A geometric study of Fibonacci groups, J. Lie Theory 8 (1998), 1–23.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. H. M. Hilden, M. T. Lozano, J. M. Montesinos-Amilibia, The arithmeticity of the figure-eight knot orbifolds, in: Topology’90 (Columbus, OH, 1990), Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ., 1, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1992, pp. 169–183.

  18. H. M. Hilden, M. T. Lozano, J. M. Montesinos-Amilibia, On the arithmetic 2-bridge knots and link orbifolds and a new knot invariant, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 4 (1995), no. 1, 81–114.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. H. M. Hilden, M.T. Lozano, J. M. Montesinos-Amilibia, On a remarkable polyhedron geometrizing the figure eight knot cone manifolds, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 2 (1995), no. 3, 501–561.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. H. M. Hilden, M. T. Lozano, J. M. Montesinos-Amilibia, On volumes and Chern–Simons invariants of geometric 3-manifolds, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 3 (1996), 723–744.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Hodgson, J. H. Rubinstein, Involutions and isotopies of lens spaces, in: Knot Theory and Manifolds (Vancouver, B.C., 1983), Lect. Notes Math., Vol. 1144, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985, pp. 60–96.

  22. C. D. Hodgson, Degeneration and Regeneration of Geometric Structures on 3-manifolds, PhD thesis, Princeton University, 1986.

  23. L. Kauffman, New invariants in the theory of knots, Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (1988), no. 3, 195–242.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Kojima, Hyperbolic 3-manifolds singular along knots, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 9 (1998), no. 4–5, 765–777.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. А.А. Колпаков, А. Д. Медных, Сферические структуры на узлах и зацеплениях, Сиб. матем. журн. 50 (2009), ном. 5, 1083–1096. Engl. transl.: A. A. Kolpakov, A. D. Mednykh, Spherical structures on torus knots and links, Sib. Math. J. 50 (2009), no. 5, 856–866.

  26. A. Mednykh, M. Pashkevich, Orbifold and spontaneous surgeries on knots and links and hyperbolic volumes, in: Topology of Knots VI, Research Reports for Workshop, Nihon University, Japan, 2004, pp. 195–205.

  27. A. Mednykh, A. Rasskazov, Volumes and degeneration of cone-structures on the figure-eight knot, Tokyo J. Math. 29 (2006), no. 2, 445–464.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Mednykh, A. Rasskazov, On the structure of the canonical fundamental set for the 2-bridge link orbifolds, in: Discrete Structuren in der Mathematik, Universität Bielefeld, Sonderforschungsbereich 343, preprint (1998), 98-062.

  29. A. Mednykh, A. Vesnin, Visualization of the isometry group action on the Fomenko–Matveev–Weeks manifold, J. Lie Theory 8 (1998), 51–66.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Milley, Minimum-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds, J. Topol. 2 (2009), no. 2, 181–192.

  31. J. Milnor, How to compute volume in hyperbolic space, in: Collected Papers, Vol. 1, Geometry, Publish or Perish, Houston, 1994, pp. 189–212.

  32. J. Minkus, The branched cyclic coverings of 2-bridge knots and links, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 35 (1982), no. 255, 1–68.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. E. Molnár, J. Szirmai, A. Vesnin, Projective metric realizations of cone-manifolds with singularities along 2-bridge knots and links, J. Geom. 95 (2009), no. 1–2, 91–133.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. W.P. Neumann, Notes on geometry and 3-manifolds, with appendices by Paul Norbury, in: Low Dimensional Topology (Eger, 1996/Budapest, 1998), Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud., Vol. 8, János Bolyai Math. Soc., Budapest, 1999, pp. 191–267.

  35. J. Porti, Spherical cone structures on 2-bridge knots and links, Kobe J. Math. 21 (2004), no. 1–2, 61–70.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. A. W. Reid, Arithmeticity of knot complements, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 43 (1991), no. 1, 171–184.

  37. R. Riley, Seven excellent knots, in: Low-Dimension Topology (Bangor 1979), London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, Vol. 48, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982, pp. 81–151.

  38. R. Riley, A personal account of the discovery of hyperbolic structure on some knot complements, Expo. Math. 31 (2013), no. 2, 104–115.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. D. Rolfsen, Knots and Links, Publish or Perish, Berkeley, 1976.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. R. N. Shmatkov, Euclidean cone-manifolds and two-bridge knots, in: Proceedings on Geometry and Analysis, Sobolev Institute Press, Novosibirsk, 2003, 442–452 [in Russian].

  41. A.J. Sieradski, Combinatorial squashings, 3-manifolds, and the third homology of groups, Invent. Math. 84 (1986), 121–139.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Takahashi, On the concrete construction of hyperbolic structures of 3-manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math. 9 (1985), no. 1, 41–83.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. W.P. Thurston, The Geometry and Topology of Three-manifolds, Princeton Lecture Notes, 1980.

  44. A. T. Tran, On the volume of double twist link cone-manifolds, Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports 14 (2017), 1188–1197.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. А.Ю. Веснин, А.Д. Медных, Гиперболические объемы многообразий Фибоначчи, Сиб. матем. журн. 36 (1995), ном. 2, 266–277. Engl. transl.: A. Yu. Vesnin, A. D. Mednykh, Hyperbolic volumes of Fibonacci manifolds, Sib. Math. J. 36 (1995), no. 2, 235–245.

  46. А.Ю. Веснин, А. Д. Медных, Многообразия Фибоначчи как двулистные накрытия над трёхмерной сферой и гипотеза Мейергофа Ноймана, Сиб. матем. журн. 37 (1996), ном. 3, 534–542. Engl. transl.: A. Yu. Vesnin, A. D. Mednykh, Fibonacci manifolds as two-fold coverings over the three-dimensional sphere and the Meyerhoff–Neumann conjecture, Sib. Math. J. 37 (1996), no. 3, 461–467.

  47. Э. Б. Винберг (ред.), Геометрия-2, Итоги науки и техн., Современные пробл. матем. Фундам. направления, т. 29, ВИНИТИ, М., 1988. Engl. transl.: E. B. Vinberg, ed., Geometry II, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., Vol. 29, Springer, Berlin, New York, 1993.

  48. C. Weber, H. Seifert, Die beiden Dodekaederräume, Math. Z. 37 (1933), no. 1, 237–253.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. J. Weeks, SnapPea, available from the author at www.geometrygames.org.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. D. MEDNYKH.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Devoted to the memory of Ernest Borisovich Vinberg who was a true Man, Teacher and Mathematician

The research was supported by the Laboratory of Topology and Dynamics, Novosibirsk State University (Contract No. 14.Y26.31.0025).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

MEDNYKH, A.D. VOLUMES OF TWO-BRIDGE CONE MANIFOLDS IN SPACES OF CONSTANT CURVATURE. Transformation Groups 26, 601–629 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-020-09632-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-020-09632-x

Navigation