Skip to main content
Log in

Multiple Solutions for a Class of Generalized Critical Noncooperative Schrödinger Systems in \(\mathbb {R}^N\)

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity of solutions for a class of noncooperative Schrödinger systems in \(\mathbb {R}^N\). The systems involves a variable exponent elliptic operators with critical nonlinearity. By applying the Limit Index Theory developed by Li (Nonlinear Anal 25, 1371–1389, 1995) and utilizing a version of the concentration-compactness principle and the principle of symmetric criticality of Krawcewicz and Marzantowicz, we obtain a sequence of solutions under appropriate assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alves, C.O., Barreiro, J.P.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equation with critical growth. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 403, 143–154 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Azorero, J.G., Alonso, I.P.: Multiplicity of solutions for elliptic problems with critical exponent or with a nonsymmetric term. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 323, 877–895 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baldelli, L., Brizi, Y., Filippucci, R.: Multiplicity results for \((p, q)\)-Laplacian equations with critical exponent in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\) and negative energy. Calc. Var. PDE 60, 30 (2021)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Benci, V.: On critical point theory for indefinite functionals in presence of symmetries. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 274, 533–572 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonder, J.F., Rossi, J.D.: Existence results for the p-Laplacian with nonlinear boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 263(1), 195–223 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bonder, J.F., Silva, A.: Concentration-compactness principal for variable exponent space and applications, Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 141, 1–18 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 36, 437–477 (1983)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cai, S., Li, Y.: Multiple solutions for a system of equations with p-Laplacian. J. Differ. Equ. 245(9), 2504–2521 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chems Eddine, N.: Existence of solutions for a critical \((p_1(x),..., p_n(x))\)-Kirchhoff-type potential systems. Appl. Anal. (2020)

  10. Chems Eddine, N.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Kirchhoff-type potential systems with variable critical growth exponent. Appl. Anal. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2021.1979223

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chems Eddine, N., Ragusa, M.A.: Generalized critical Kirchhoff-type potential systems with Neumann boundary conditions. Appl. Anal. 101(11), 3958–3988 (2022)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chems Eddine, N., Repovš, D.D.: The Neumann problem for a class of generalized Kirchhoff-type potential systems. Bound. Value Probl. 19 (2023)

  13. Chen, Y., Gao, H.: Existence of positive solutions for nonlocal and nonvariational elliptic system. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 72(2), 271–281 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, Y.M., Levine, S., Rao, M.: Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image restoration. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 66, 1383–1406 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Cruz-Uribe, D., Diening, L., Hästö, P.: The maximal operator on weighted variable Lebesgue spaces. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 14, 361–374 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Diening, L.: Theorical and numerical results for electrorheological fluids, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Freiburg, Germany (2002)

  17. Diening, L., Harjulehto, P., Hästö, P., Ružicka, M.: Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2017. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Edmunds, D.E., Rakosnik, J.: Sobolev embeddings with variable exponent. Studia Math. 143, 267–293 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Fan, X., Han, X.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\). Nonlinear Anal. 59, 173–188 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, X., Zhao, D.: On the spaces \(L^p(x)(\Omega )\) and \(W^{m, p}(\Omega )\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 263, 424–446 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Fang, Y., Zhang, J.: Multiplicity of solutions for a class of elliptic systems with critical Sobolev exponent. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 73(9), 2767–2778 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Figueiredo, G.M.: Existence of positive solutions for a class of \(p\) &\(q\) elliptic problems with critical growth on \(\mathbb{R} ^N\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 378, 507–518 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Figueiredo, G.M., Furtado, M.F.: Positive solutions for some quasilinear equations with critical and supercritical growth. Nonlinear Anal. 66, 1600–1616 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Fu, Y.Q.: The principle of concentration compactness in \(L^p(x)\) spaces and its application. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 1876–1892 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Fu, Y.Q., Zhang, X.: A multiplicity result for \(p(x)\)-Laplacian problem in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\), Nonlin. Analysis 70, 2261–2269 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Fu, Y.Q., Zhang, X.: Multiple solutions for a class of \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\) involving the critical exponent. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 466, 1667–1686 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Halsey, T.C.: Electrorheological fluids. Science 258, 761–766 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  28. He, C., Li, G.: The regularity of weak solutions to nonlinear scalar field elliptic equations containing \(p-q\)-Laplacians. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. 33, 337–371 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang, D., Li, Y.: Multiplicity of solutions for a noncooperative \(p\)-Laplacian elliptic system in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\). J. Differ. Equ. 215, 206–223 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Hurtado, E.J., Miyagaki, O.H., Rodrigues, R.S.: Existence and asymptotic behaviour for a Kirchhoff type equation with variable critical growth exponent. Milan J. Math. 77, 127–150 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kováčik, O., Rákosní, J.: On spaces \(L^p(x)(\Omega )\) and \(W^{1, p}(\Omega )\). Czechoslovak Math. J. 41, 592–618 (1991)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Krawcewicz, W., Marzantowicz, W.: Some remarks on the Lusternik–Schnirelman method for non-differentiable functionals invariant with respect to a finite group action. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 20, 1041–1049 (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Li, Y.: A limit index theory and its applications. Nonlinear Anal. 25, 1371–1389 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Li, S., Zou, W.: Remarks on a class of elliptic problems with critical exponents. Nonlinear Anal. 32, 769–774 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Liang, S., Shi, S.: Multiplicity of solutions for the noncooperative \(p(x)\)-Laplacian operator elliptic system involving the critical growth. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 18(3), 379–396 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Liang, S., Zhang, J.: Multiple solutions for noncooperative \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\) involving the critical exponent. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 403(2), 344–356 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Lin, F., Li, Y.: Multiplicity of solutions for a noncooperative elliptic system with critical Sobolev exponent. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 60(3), 402–415 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Lindenstrauss, J., Tzafriri, L.: Classical Banach Spaces I. Springer, Berlin (1977)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Lions, P.L.: The concentration-compactness principle in calculus of variation, the limit case part 1 and 2. Rev. Mat. Ibroamericana 1(1), 145–201 (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Mahshid, M., Razani, A.: A weak solution for a \((p(x),q(x))\)-Laplacian elliptic problem with a singular term. Bound. Value Probl. 2021, Article number: 80 (2021)

  41. Ni, W., Serrin, J.: Existence and nonexistence theorems for ground states of quasilinear partial differential equations. Att. Convegni Lincei. 77, 231–257 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Rǎdulescu, V.: Nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponent: old and new. Nonlinear Anal. 121, 336–369 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Rădulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D.: Partial Differential Equations with Variable Exponents. Variational Methods and Qualitative Analysis. Monographs and Research Notes in Mathematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015)

  44. Ragusa, M.A., Tachïkawa, A.: Regularity for minimizers for functionals of double phase with variable exponents. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 710–728 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Ružic̆ka, M.: Flow of shear dependent electro-rheological fluids. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser I 329, 393–398 (1999)

  46. Ružic̆ka, M.: Electro-Rheological Fluids: Modeling and Mathematical Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2000)

  47. Struwe, M.: Variational Methods. Springer, Berlin (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Szuliun, A.: An index theory and existence of multiple brake orbits for star-shaped Hamiltonian systems. Math. Ann. 283, 241–255 (1989)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Triebel, H.: Interpolation Theory, Function Spuces, Differential Operators. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhauser, Boston (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to the editor and anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions, which have significantly improved this manuscript.

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nabil Chems Eddine.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declare to have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chems Eddine, N. Multiple Solutions for a Class of Generalized Critical Noncooperative Schrödinger Systems in \(\mathbb {R}^N\). Results Math 78, 226 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-02005-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-02005-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation