Abstract
Let A be an n-dimensional algebra over a field k and a(A) its quantum symmetry semigroup. We prove that the automorphisms group \(\mathrm{Aut}_{\mathrm{Alg}} (A)\) of A is isomorphic to the group \(U \bigl ( G(a (A)^{\mathrm{o}} ) \bigl )\) of all invertible group-like elements of the finite dual \(a (A)^{\mathrm{o}}\). For a group G, all G-gradings on A are explicitly described and classified: the set of isomorphisms classes of all G-gradings on A is in bijection with the quotient set \( \mathrm{Hom}_{\mathrm{BiAlg}} \, \bigl ( a (A) , \, k[G] \bigl )/\approx \) of all bialgebra maps \(a (A) \, \rightarrow k[G]\), via the equivalence relation implemented by the conjugation with an invertible group-like element of \(a (A)^\mathrm{o}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agore, A.L.: Universal coacting Poisson Hopf algebras. Manuscr. Math. 165, 255–268 (2021)
Agore, A.L.: Categorical constructions for Hopf algebras. Commun. Algebra 39, 1476–1481 (2011)
Agore, A.L., Gordienko, A.S., Vercruysse, J.: Equivalences of (co)module algebra structures over Hopf algebras, to appear in J. Noncommut. Geom. arXiv:1812.04563
Agore, A.L., Gordienko, A.S., Vercruysse, J.: \(V\)-universal Hopf algebras (co)acting on \(\Omega \)-algebras. arXiv:2005.12954
Agore, A.L., Militaru, G.: A new invariant for finite dimensional Leibniz/Lie algebras. J. Algebra 562, 390–409 (2020)
Bahturin, Y., Sehgal, S.K., Zaicev, M.V.: Group gradings on associative algebras. J. Algebra 241, 677–698 (2001)
Bavula, V.V., Jordan, D.A.: Isomorphism problems and groups of automorphisms for generalized Weyl algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 353, 769–794 (2001)
Brown, K., Couto, M., Jahn, A.: The finite dual of commutative-by-finite Hopf algebras. arXiv:2105.13874
Ceken, S., Palmieri, J., Wang, Y.H., Zhang, J.J.: The discriminant controls automorphism groups of noncommutative algebras. Adv. Math. 269, 551–584 (2015)
Couto, M.: Commutative-by-finite Hopf algebras and their finite dual. Thesis, University of Glasgow (2019). http://theses.gla.ac.uk/74418/
Dascalescu, S., Ion, B., Nastasescu, C., Rios Montes, J.: Group gradings on full matrix rings. J. Algebra 220, 709–728 (1999)
Elduque, A., Kochetov, M.: Gradings: on simple lie algebras. In: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 189. American Mathematical Society (2013)
Ge, F., Liu, G.: A combinatorial identity and the finite dual of infinite dihedral group algebra. Mathematika 67, 498–513 (2021)
Gordienko, A., Schnabel, O.: On weak equivalences of gradings. J. Algebra 501, 435–457 (2018)
Li, K., Liu, G.: The finite duals of affine prime regular Hopf algebras of GK-dimension one. arXiv:2103.00495
Manin, Y.I.: Quantum Groups and Noncommutative Geometry. Universite de Montreal, Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Montreal (1988)
Montgomery, S.: Hopf Algebras and their Actions on Rings, vol. 82. AMS, Providence (1992)
Nastasescu, C., van Oystaeyen, F.: Methods of Graded Rings. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1836. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Tambara, D.: The coendomorphism bialgebra of an algebra. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Math. 37, 425–456 (1990)
Radford, D.E.: Hopf Algebras. World Scientific, Singapore (2012)
Radford, D.E.: The structure of Hopf algebras with a projection. J. Algebra 92, 322–347 (1985)
Shestakov, I., Umirbaev, U.: The tame and the wild automorphisms of polynomial rings in three variables. J. Am. Math. Soc. 17, 197–227 (2004)
Skolem, T.: Zur Theorie der assoziativen Zahlensysteme. Skrifter Oslo 12, 50 (1927)
Sweedler, M.E.: Hopf Algebras. Benjamin, New York (1969)
Zel’manov, E.I.: Semigroup algebras with identities. Sib. Math. J. 18, 557–565 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was supported by a grant of the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI–UEFISCDI, Project Number PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2020-0458, within PNCDI III.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Militaru, G. The Automorphisms Group and the Classification of Gradings of Finite Dimensional Associative Algebras. Results Math 77, 13 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01509-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01509-z