Skip to main content
Log in

Meromorphic Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Difference Equations

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \(p_1, p_2\) be nonzero rational functions, \(\alpha _1, \alpha _2\) be nonzero constants, and \(P_d(z, f)\) be a difference polynomial in f of degree d. We prove that every finite order meromorphic solution of nonlinear difference equations \(f^n+P_d(z, f)=p_1e^{\alpha _1 z}+p_2e^{\alpha _2 z}\) has few poles provided \(n\ge 2\) and \(d\le n-1\). This result shows there exists some difference between the existence of finite order meromorphic solutions of the above equations and its corresponding differential equations. We also give the forms of finite order meromorphic solutions of the above equations under some conditions on \(\alpha _1/\alpha _2\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and material

Not applicable.

References

  1. Chiang, Y.M., Feng, S.J.: On the Nevanlinna characteristic of \(f(z+\eta )\) and difference equations in the complex plane. Ramanujan J. 16, 105–129 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hayman, W.: Meromorphic Functions. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Halburd, R.G., Korhonen, R.: Finite order meromorphic solutions and the discrete Painlevé equation. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 94, 443–474 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Halburd, R.G., Korhonen, R.: Difference analogue of the lemma on the logarithmic derivative with applications to difference equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 314, 477–487 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Halburd, R.G., Korhonen, R.: Meromorphic solutions of difference equations, integrability and the discrete Painlevé equations. J. Phys. A. 40, 1–38 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Laine, I.: Nevanlinna Theory and Complex Differential Equations. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Laine, I., Yang, C.C.: Entire solutions of some non-linear differential equations, Bull. De La Société Des Sciences Et Des Lettres De Lódí, LIX, pp. 19–23 (2009)

  8. Li, P.: Entire solutions of certain type of differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 344, 253–259 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, P.: Entire solutions of certain type of differential equations II. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 375, 310–319 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Liao, L.W., Yang, C.C., Zhang, J.J.: On meromorphic solutions of certain type of non-linear differential equations. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 38, 581–593 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, H.F., Mao, Z.Q.: Meromorphic solutions of certain types of non-linear differential equations. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 1, 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40315-020-00313-0

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Steinmetz, N.: Wertverteilung von Exponentialpolynomen. Manuscr. Math. 26, 155–167 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, C.C.: A generalization of a theorem of P. Montel on entire functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26, 332–334 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, C.C., Li, P.: On the transcendental solutions of a certain type of nonlinear differential equations. Arch. Math. 82, 442–448 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, C.C., Laine, I.: On analogies between nonlinear difference and differential equations. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. A 86, 10–14 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, C.C., Yi, H.X.: Uniqueness Theory of Meromorphic Functions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11661044).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

HL and ZM drafted the manuscript, read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhiqiang Mao.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, H., Mao, Z. Meromorphic Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Difference Equations. Results Math 76, 102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01414-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01414-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation