Abstract
Using the Euler–Jacobi formula there is a relation between the singular points of a polynomial vector field and their topological indices. Using this formula we obtain the configuration of the singular points together with their topological indices for the polynomial differential systems \(\dot{x}=P(x,y)\), \(\dot{y} =Q(x,y)\) with degree of P equal to 2 and degree of Q equal to m when these systems have 2m finite singular points.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold, V., Varchenko, A., Goussein-Zude, S.: Singularités des applications différentialbes. Mir, Moscow (1982)
Berlinskii, A.N.: On the behavior of the integral curves of a differential equation. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat. 2, 3–18 (1960)
Chicone, C., Jinghuang, T.: On general properties of quadratic systems. Am. Math. Mon. 81, 167–178 (1982)
Cima, A., Gasull, A., Manõsas, F.: Some applications of the Euler–Jacobi formula to differential equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 118, 151–163 (1993)
Coppel, W.A.: A survey of quadratic systems. J. Differ. Equ. 2, 293–304 (1966)
Fulton, W.: Algebraic Curves. Mathematic Lecture Note Series. Benjamin, Amsterdam (1974)
Khovanskii, A.G.: Index of a polynomial vector field. Funktsional Anal. i Prilozhen 13, 49–58 (1979)
Llibre, J., Valls, C.: The Euler–Jacobi formula and the planar quadratic-quartic polynomial differential systems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 149, 135–141 (2020)
Llibre, J., Valls, C.: On the singularities of the planar cubic polynomial differential systems and the Euler Jacobi formula. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 19, 96 (2020)
Llibre, J., Valls, C.: On the configurations of the singular points and their topological indices for the spatial quadratic polynomial differential systems. J. Differ. Equ. 269, 10571–10586 (2020b)
Acknowledgements
The first author is supported by the Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Agencia Estatal de Investigación grants MTM2016-77278-P (FEDER) and PID2019-104658GB-I00 (FEDER), the Agència de Gestó d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca grant 2017SGR1617, and the H2020 European Research Council grant MSCA-RISE-2017-777911. The second author is partially supported by FCT/Portugal through UID/MAT/04459/2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Llibre, J., Valls, C. Configurations of the Topological Indices of the Planar Polynomial Differential Systems of Degree (2, m). Results Math 76, 21 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-01322-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-01322-0
Keywords
- Euler–Jacobi formula
- singular points
- topological index
- polynomial differential systems
- Berlinskii’s theorem