Skip to main content
Log in

Nested Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for Open Spin Chains with Even Twisted Yangian Symmetry

  • Published:
Annales Henri Poincaré Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for a one-dimensional open spin chain whose boundary quantum spaces are irreducible \(\mathfrak {so}_{2n}\)- or \(\mathfrak {sp}_{2n}\)-representations, and the monodromy matrix satisfies the defining relations of the Olshanskii twisted Yangian \(Y^\pm (\mathfrak {gl}_{2n})\). We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz introduced by De Vega and Karowski which allows us to relate the spectral problem of a \(\mathfrak {so}_{2n}\)- or \(\mathfrak {sp}_{2n}\)-symmetric open spin chain to that of a \(\mathfrak {gl}_{n}\)-symmetric periodic spin chain. We explicitly derive the structure of the Bethe vectors and the nested Bethe equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Avan, J., Doikou, A., Karaiskos, N.: The \({sl}(N)\) twisted Yangian: bulk-boundary scattering and defects. J. Stat. Mech. P05024 (2015). arXiv:1412.6480

  2. Arnaudon, D., Avan, J., Crampé, N., Doikou, A., Frappat, L., Ragoucy, E.: General boundary conditions for the \({\mathfrak{s}}{\mathfrak{l}}(N)\) and \({\mathfrak{s}}{\mathfrak{l}}(M|N)\) open spin chains. J. Stat. Mech. P08005 (2004). arXiv:math-ph/0406021

  3. Arnaudon, D., Crampe, N., Doikou, A., Frappat, L., Ragoucy, E.: Analytical Bethe Ansatz for open spin chains with soliton non preserving boundary conditions. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 21, 1537 (2006). arXiv:math-ph/0503014

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Arnaudon, D., Crampe, N., Doikou, A., Frappat, L., Ragoucy, E.: Spectrum and Bethe ansatz equations for the \(U_{q}(gl(N))\) closed and open spin chains in any representation. Ann. H. Poincaré 7, 1217 (2006). arXiv:math-ph/0512037

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Babichenko, A., Regelskis, V.: On boundary fusion and functional relations in the Baxterized affine Hecke algebra. J. Math. Phys. 55, 043503 (2014). arXiv:1305.1941

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Batchelor, M.T., Baxter, R.J., O’Rourke, M.J., Yung, C.M.: Exact solution and interfacial tension of the six-vertex model with anti-periodic boundary conditions. J. Phys. A 28, 2759–2770 (1995). arXiv:hep-th/9502040

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Belliard, S., Ragoucy, E.: The nested Bethe ansatz for ‘all’ closed spin chains. J. Phys. A 41, 295202 (2008). arXiv:0804.2822

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Belliard, S., Ragoucy, E.: Nested Bethe ansatz for ‘all’ open spin chains with diagonal boundary conditions. J. Phys. A 42, 205203 (2009). arXiv:0902.0321

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Doikou, A.: Quantum spin chain with “soliton non-preserving” boundary conditions. J. Phys. A 33, 8797–8808 (2000). arXiv:hep-th/0006197

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. De Vega, H.J., Karowski, M.: Exact Bethe ansatz solution of O(2N) symmetric theories. Nuc. Phys. B 280, 225–254 (1987)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan, H.: Bethe ansatz for the Izergin–Korepin model. Nucl. Phys. B 488, 409–425 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Faddeev, L.D., Takhtajan, L.A.: The quantum method of the inverse problem and the Heisenberg XYZ model. Russ. Math. Surv. 34, 11–60 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frappat, L., Khoroshkin, S., Pakuliak, S., Ragoucy, E.: Bethe ansatz for the universal weight function. Ann. Henri Poincaré 10, 513–548 (2009). arXiv:0810.3135

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Galleas, W.: Functional relations from the Yang-Baxter algebra: eigenvalues of the XXZ model with non-diagonal twisted and open boundary conditions. Nucl. Phys. B 790(3), 524–542 (2008). arXiv:0708.0009

  15. Gombor, T., Palla, L.: Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for O(2N) sigma models with integrable diagonal boundaries. JHEP 02, 158 (2016). arXiv:1511.03107

  16. Guang-Liang, L., Kang-Jie, S., Rui-Hong, Y.: Algebraic Bethe Ansatz Solution to \(C_N\) Vertex Model with Open Boundary Conditions. Commun. Theor. Phys. 44(1), 89–98 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Guay, N., Regelskis, V.: Twisted Yangians for symmetric pairs of types B, C. D. Math. Z. 284, 131 (2016). arXiv:1407.5247

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hutsalyuk, A., Liashyk, A., Pakuliak, S. Z., Ragoucy, E., Slavnov, N. A.: Scalar products of Bethe vectors in the models with \({\mathfrak{g}}{\mathfrak{l}}(m|n)\) symmetry. Nucl. Phys. B 923, 277–311 (2017). arXiv:1704.08173

  19. Hutsalyuk, A., Liashyk, A., Pakuliak, S. Z., Ragoucy, E., Slavnov, N. A.: Scalar products and norm of Bethe vectors for integrable models based on \(U_q({\hat{\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}}}_n)\). SciPost Phys. 4, 006 (2018). arXiv:1711.03867

  20. Izergin, A.G., Korepin, V.E.: The quantum inverse scattering method approach to correlation functions. Commun. Math. Phys. 94, 67–92 (1984)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Jing, N., Liu, M., Molev, A.: Isomorphism between the R-matrix and Drinfeld presentations of Yangian in types B, C and D. arXiv:1705.08155

  22. Kitanine, N., Kozlowski, K., Maillet, J.-M., Slavnov, N. A., Terras, V.: A form factor approach to the asymptotic behavior of correlation functions. J. Stat. Mech. P12010 (2011), arXiv:1110.0803 [hep-th]

  23. Kitanine, N., Kozlowski, K., Maillet, J.-M., Slavnov, N. A., Terras, V.: Form factor approach to dynamical correlation functions in critical models. J. Stat. Mech. P09001 (2012). arXiv:1206.2630

  24. Kitanine, N., Maillet, J.-M., Slavnov, N.A., Terras, V.: Master equation for spin-spin correlation functions of the XXZ chain. Nucl. Phys. B 712, 600–622 (2005). arXiv:hep-th/0406190

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Kitanine, N., Maillet, J.-M., Terras, V.: Form factors of the XXZ Heisenberg spin-\(1/2\) finite chain. Nucl. Phys. B 554, 647–678 (1999). arXiv:math-ph/9807020

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Korepin, V.E.: Calculation of norms of Bethe wave functions. Commun. Math. Phys. 86(3), 391–418 (1982)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Kulish, P.P., Reshetikhin, NYu.: Diagonalisation of GL(N) invariant transfer matrices and quantum N-wave system (Lee model). J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 16, 591–596 (1983)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Molev, A., Nazarov, M., Olshanskii, G.: Yangians and classical Lie algebras. Russ. Math. Surv. 51(2), 205–282 (1996). arXiv:hep-th/9409025

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Molev, A.: Finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians. J. Math. Phys. 39, 5559–5600 (1998). arXiv:q-alg/9711022

  30. Molev, A.: Irreducibility criterion for tensor products of Yangian evaluation modules. Duke Math. J. 112, 307–341 (2002). arXiv:math/0009183

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Molev, A.: Yangians and Classical Lie Algebras. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 143. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2007)

  32. Olshanskii, G.: Twisted Yangians and infinite-dimensional classical Lie algebras. Quantum groups (Leningrad, 1990), pp. 104–119. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1510. Springer, Berlin (1992)

  33. Pakuliak, S., Ragoucy, E., Slavnov, N.: Bethe vectors of quantum integrable models based on \(U_q({\hat{{\mathfrak{gl}}}}_n)\). J. Phys. A 47, 105202 (2014). arXiv:1310.3253

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Pakuliak, S., Ragoucy, E., Slavnov, N.: Bethe vectors for models based on the super-Yangian \(Y(\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(m|n))\). J. Integrable Syst. 2, 1–31 (2017). arXiv:1604.02311

  35. Pakuliak, S., Ragoucy, E., Slavnov, N.: Nested Algebraic Bethe Ansatz in integrable models: recent results. arXiv:1803.00103

  36. Reshetikhin, NYu.: Algebraic Bethe ansatz for SO(N)-invariant transfer matrices. J. Sov. Math. 54, 940 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Sklyanin, E.K.: Boundary conditions for integrable quantum systems. J. Phys. A 21, 2375 (1988)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Sklyanin, E.K., Takhtadzhyan, L.A., Faddeev, L.D.: Quantum inverse problem method. I. Theor. Math. Phys. 40(2), 688–706 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Slavnov, N.A.: Calculation of scalar products of wave functions and form factors in the framework of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Theor. Math. Phys. 79, 502–508 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Slavnov, N.A.: The algebraic Bethe ansatz and quantum integrable systems. Russ. Math. Surv. 62, 727 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Tarasov, V.A.: Algebraic Bethe ansatz for the Izergin-Korepin R matrix. Theor. Math. Phys. 56, 793 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Tarasov, V., Varchenko, A.: Combinatorial formulae for nested Bethe vectors. SIGMA 9, 048 (2013). arXiv:math/0702277

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Wang, Y., Yang, W.-Li, Cao, J., Shi, K.: Off-Diagonal Bethe Ansatz for Exactly Solvable Models. Springer 2015

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Samuel Belliard, Nicolas Crampé, Nicolas Guay, Bart Vlaar and Curtis Wendlandt for useful discussions and the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions. V.R. was in part supported by the UK EPSRC under the Grant EP/K031805/1 and by the European Social Fund, Grant Number 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-02-0017. A.G. was supported by an EPSRC PhD studentship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vidas Regelskis.

Additional information

Communicated by Jean-Michel Maillet.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gerrard, A., MacKay, N. & Regelskis, V. Nested Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for Open Spin Chains with Even Twisted Yangian Symmetry. Ann. Henri Poincaré 20, 339–392 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0731-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0731-1

Navigation