Skip to main content
Log in

Confocal conics and 4-webs of maximal rank

  • Published:
Journal of Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Confocal conics form an orthogonal net. Supplementing this net with one of the following: (1) the net of Cartesian coordinate lines aligned along the principal axes of conics, (2) the net of Apollonian pencils of circles whose foci coincide with the foci of conics, (3) the net of tangents to a conic of the confocal family, we get a planar 4-web. We show that each of these 4-webs is of maximal rank and characterize confocal conics from the web theory viewpoint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akopyan, A.: 3-Webs generated by Confocal conics and circles. Geom. Dedic. 194, 55–64 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bol, G.: On \(n\)-webs of curves in a plane. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 38(12), 855–857 (1932)

  3. Blaschke, W., Bol, G.: Geometrie der Gewebe. Topologische Fragen der Differentialgeometrie. J. Springer, Berlin (1938)

  4. Bobenko, A.I., Schief, W.K., Suris, Yu.B., Techter, J.: On a discretization of confocal quadrics. II. A geometric approach to general parametrizations. Internat. Math. Res. Not. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rny279. arXiv:1708.06800 [math.DG]

  5. Chern, S.S., Griffiths, P.A.: Abel’s theorem and webs. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 80(1–2), 13–110 (1978)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chern, S.S.: Web geometry. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 6(1), 1–8 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Dragović, V., Radnović, M.: Poncelet porisms and beyond. Integrable billiards, hyperelliptic Jacobians and pencils of quadrics. In: Frontiers in Mathematics. Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel (2011)

  8. Glaeser, G., Stachel, H., Odehnal, B.: The universe of conics. From the ancient Greeks to 21st century developments. Springer Spektrum, Berlin (2016)

  9. Hilbert, D., Cohn-Vossen, S.: Anschauliche Geometrie. Reprint der 1932 Ausgabe. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, (1973)

  10. Izmestiev, I., Tabachnikov, S.: Ivory’s theorem revisited. J. Integrable Syst. 2(1), 36 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lie, S.: Bestimmung aller Flächen, die in mehrfacher Weise durch Translationsbewegung einer Kurve erzeugt werden. Arch. für Math. Bd. 7, Heft 2, 155–176 (1882)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Pereira, J.V., Pirio, L.: An invitation to web geometry. IMPA Monographs, 2. Springer, Cham (2015)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thanks A. Bobenko and W. Schief for useful discussions. This research was supported by FAPESP grant #2018/20009-6 and partially by SFB/TRR 109 “Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics”. The author also thanks the personnel of the Institute of Mathematics of Technische Universität Berlin, where this study was initiated, for their warm hospitality.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergey I. Agafonov.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Agafonov, S.I. Confocal conics and 4-webs of maximal rank. J. Geom. 111, 47 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-020-00562-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-020-00562-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation