Abstract
Membrane trafficking processes regulate the G protein-coupled receptor activity. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are highly pursued drug targets for neurological diseases, but the cellular machineries that control the trafficking of these receptors remain largely elusive. Here, we revealed the role of the small GTPase Rab10 as a negative regulator for the post-activation trafficking of M4 mAChR and the underlying mechanism. We show that constitutively active Rab10 arrests the receptor within Rab5-positive early endosomes and significantly hinders the resensitization of M4-mediated Ca2+ signaling. Mechanistically, M4 binds to Rab10-GTP, which requires the motif 386RKKRQMAA393 (R386-A393) within the third intracellular loop. Moreover, Rab10-GTP inactivates Arf6 by recruiting the Arf6 GTPase-activating protein, ACAP1. Strikingly, deletion of the motif R386-A393 causes M4 to bypass the control by Rab10 and switch to the Rab4-facilitated fast recycling pathway, thus reusing the receptor. Therefore, Rab10 couples the cargo sorting and membrane trafficking regulation through cycle between GTP-bound and GDP-bound state. Our findings suggest a model that Rab10 binds to the M4 like a molecular brake and controls the receptor’s transport through endosomes, thus modulating the signaling, and this regulation is specific among the mAChR subtypes.
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Abbreviations
- AD:
-
Alzheimer’s disease
- A568-Tf:
-
Alexa568-labeled Transferrin
- Arf6:
-
ADP-ribosylation factor 6
- β1AR:
-
β1 Adrenoceptor
- CCh:
-
Carbachol
- CDE:
-
Clathrin-dependent endocytic
- CHC:
-
Clathrin heavy chain
- CHX:
-
Cycloheximide
- CIE:
-
Clathrin-independent endocytic
- Co-IP:
-
Co-immunoprecipitation
- DOPr:
-
δ-Opioid receptor
- EE:
-
Early endosome
- EHBP-1:
-
Effector EH domain binding protein 1
- ER:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum
- FI:
-
Fluorescence intensity
- GGA3:
-
Golgi-associated, gamma adaptin ear-containing, Arf-binding protein 3
- GIPC:
-
Gαi-interacting protein C terminus
- GPCR:
-
G protein-coupled receptor
- GST:
-
Glutathione S-transferase
- GST-GGA3-PBD:
-
Protein 3 binding domain (PBD) of GGA3 fused to glutathione S-transferase
- mAChRs:
-
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
- LHR:
-
Luteinizing hormone receptor
- PBD:
-
Protein 3 binding domain
- PDZ:
-
Postsynaptic density-95/Discs large/Zonula occludens 1
- PM:
-
Plasma membrane
- PTX:
-
Pertussis toxin
- RE:
-
Recycling endosome
- SNX27:
-
Sorting nexin 27
- TAC:
-
IL-2 receptor α-chain
- TfR:
-
Transferrin receptor
- TLR4:
-
Toll-like receptor 4
- WT:
-
Wild type
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Victor Hsu (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA), Dr. Emmanuel Boucrot (Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, UK), and Dr. Eli Song(Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) for kindly donating material. This work was supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91954107), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270739, 31571468) to RZ.
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This work was supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91954107), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270739, 31571468) to RZ.
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Conceptualization, RZ; Investigation, RX, MW, XS, SM, and LZ; Methodology, RX, PY, MW, XS, and RZ; Formal analysis, RX, and MW; Funding acquisition, RZ; Project administration, PY, RZ; Original draft, RZ; Writing and review and editing, RX, PY, MW, and RZ.
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Xu, R., Wan, M., Shi, X. et al. A Rab10–ACAP1–Arf6 GTPases cascade modulates M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor trafficking and signaling. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 80, 87 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-023-04722-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-023-04722-x