Abstract
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) mediates the sodium-retaining action of aldosterone in the distal nephron. Herein, we decipher mechanisms by which hypotonicity increases MR expression in renal principal cells. We identify HuR (human antigen R), an mRNA-stabilizing protein, as an important posttranscriptional regulator of MR expression. Hypotonicity triggers a rapid and reversible nuclear export of HuR in renal KC3AC1 cells, as quantified by high-throughput microscopy. We also identify a key hairpin motif in the 3′-untranslated region of MR transcript, pivotal for the interaction with HuR and its stabilizing function. Next, we show that hypotonicity increases MR recruitment onto Sgk1 promoter, a well-known MR target gene, thereby enhancing aldosterone responsiveness. Our data shed new light on the crucial role of HuR as a stabilizing factor for the MR transcript and provide evidence for a short autoregulatory loop in which expression of a nuclear receptor transcriptionally regulating water and sodium balance is controlled by osmotic tone.
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Abbreviations
- MR:
-
Mineralocorticoid receptor
- HuR:
-
Human antigen R
- Sgk1:
-
Serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1
- Tis11b:
-
Tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate inducible sequence 11b
- RBP:
-
RNA-binding protein
- 3′-UTR:
-
3′-Untranslated region
- ELAVL1:
-
Embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila homolog-like 1
- EGF:
-
Epidermal growth factor
- T3:
-
Triiodothyronine
- DCC:
-
Dextran charcoal-coated
- RNP-IP:
-
Ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation
- Luc:
-
Luciferase
- DNA-ChiP:
-
DNA-chromatin immunoprecipitation
- Iso:
-
Isotonicity
- Hypo:
-
Hypotonicity
- HTM:
-
High-throughput microscopy
- LMB:
-
Leptomycin B
- PKC:
-
Protein kinase C
- miRNA:
-
MicroRNA
- PIS:
-
Preimmune serum
- Ucp1:
-
Uncoupling protein 1
- MTA:
-
Metastasis-associate 1
- PTMA:
-
Prothymosin
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The authors are indebted to Julie Sappa for English editing.
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IL, AB, JF, NC, ML, and SV designed the study. IL, LA, KL, SV, NC, and ML performed the study. LA, IL, KL, AB, NC, ML, and SV analyzed the data, and IL, LA, NC, ML, and SV wrote the paper.
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This work was supported by grants from the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, the Université Paris-Sud and Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Grant 11-BSV1-028-01). Ingrid Lema held a fellowship from the Cardiovasculaire-Obésité-Rein-Diabète-Domaine d’Intérêt Majeur (Région Ile-de-France) and HAC Pharma & SFE (Société Française d’Endocrinologie).
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Lema, I., Amazit, L., Lamribet, K. et al. RNA-binding protein HuR enhances mineralocorticoid signaling in renal KC3AC1 cells under hypotonicity. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 74, 4587–4597 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-017-2594-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-017-2594-x