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Matrices of simple spectrum in irreducible representations of cyclic extensions of simple algebraic groups

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Let H be a linear algebraic group whose connected component \(G\ne 1\) is simple, H/G is cyclic, and \(Z(H)\subseteq Z(G)\). We determine the irreducible representations \(\phi \) of H such that \(\phi (G)\) is irreducible and \(\phi (h)\) has simple spectrum for some \(h\in H\). The latter means that all irreducible constituents of the group \(\phi ( \langle h \rangle )\) are of multiplicity 1. (Here \( \langle h \rangle \) is the subgroup of H generated by h.) This extends an earlier known result for \(H=G\).

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Acknowledgements

I am indebted to Robert Guralnick for rising the problem discussed in this paper and his encouraging comments and to Frank Lübeck for fixing the cases with \(q=4,8\) of Theorem 1.4.

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Correspondence to A.E. Zalesski.

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Dedicated to A.G. Elashvili on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

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Zalesski, A. Matrices of simple spectrum in irreducible representations of cyclic extensions of simple algebraic groups. Arch. Math. 121, 355–369 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-023-01892-9

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