Abstract
Let H be a linear algebraic group whose connected component \(G\ne 1\) is simple, H/G is cyclic, and \(Z(H)\subseteq Z(G)\). We determine the irreducible representations \(\phi \) of H such that \(\phi (G)\) is irreducible and \(\phi (h)\) has simple spectrum for some \(h\in H\). The latter means that all irreducible constituents of the group \(\phi ( \langle h \rangle )\) are of multiplicity 1. (Here \( \langle h \rangle \) is the subgroup of H generated by h.) This extends an earlier known result for \(H=G\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bourbaki, N.: Groupes et Algèbres de Lie, vol. IV–VI. Masson, Paris (1981)
Bourbaki, N.: Groupes et Algèbres de Lie, vol. VII–VIII. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Gorenstein, D., Lyons, R., Solomon, R.: The Classification of the Finite Simple Groups, vol. 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)
Katz, N.M., Tiep, P.H.: Exponential Sums, Hypergeometric Sheaves, and Monodromy Groups. Princeton University, Princeton, Preprint (2023)
Lübeck, F.: Turning weight multipicities into Brauer characters. J. Algebra 558, 534–549 (2020)
Seitz, G.M.: The Maximal Subgroups of Classical Algebraic Groups. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 365. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1987)
Steinberg, R.: Endomorphisms of Linear Algebraic Groups. Memoirs of American Mathematical Society, vol. 80. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1968)
Steinberg, R.: Lectures on Chevalley Groups. American Mathematical Society University Lecture Series, vol. 66. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2016)
Suprunenko, I.D., Zalesski, A.E.: Irreducible representations of finite Chevalley groups containing a matrix with a simple spectrum. In: Groups, Combinatorics and Geometry. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 165, pp. 327–332. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)
Suprunenko, I.D., Zalesski, A.E.: Irreducible representations of finite classical groups containing matrices with simple spectra. Comm. Algebra 26, 863–888 (1998)
Suprunenko, I.D., Zalesski, A.E.: Irreducible representations of finite groups of exceptional Lie type containing matrices with simple spectra. Comm. Algebra 28, 1789–1833 (2000)
Testerman, D., Zalesski, A.E.: Subgroups of simple algebraic groups containing maximal tori and representations with multiplicity \(1\) non-zero weights. Transform. Groups 20, 831–861 (2015)
Testerman, D., Zalesski, A.: Spectra of non-regular elements in irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups. North-Western Eur. J. Math. 7, 185–212 (2021)
Zalesskiĭ, A.E., Suprunenko, I.D.: Representations of dimensions \((p^n\pm 1)/2\) of the symplectic group of degree \(2n\) over a field of characteristic \(p\). Vesti Akad. Navuk BSSR Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Navuk 6, 9–15 (1987). (English translation: arXiv:2108.10650)
Acknowledgements
I am indebted to Robert Guralnick for rising the problem discussed in this paper and his encouraging comments and to Frank Lübeck for fixing the cases with \(q=4,8\) of Theorem 1.4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to A.G. Elashvili on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zalesski, A. Matrices of simple spectrum in irreducible representations of cyclic extensions of simple algebraic groups. Arch. Math. 121, 355–369 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-023-01892-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-023-01892-9
Keywords
- Algebraic group representations
- Representations of finite simple groups of Lie type
- Matrices with simple spectrum