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Furtherance of numerical radius inequalities of Hilbert space operators

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Abstract

If AB are bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, then we prove that

$$\begin{aligned} w(A)\le & {} \frac{1}{2}\left( \Vert A\Vert +\sqrt{r\left( |A||A^*|\right) }\right) ,\\ w(AB \pm BA)\le & {} 2\sqrt{2}\Vert B\Vert \sqrt{ w^2(A)-\frac{c^2(\mathfrak {R}(A))+c^2(\mathfrak {I}(A))}{2} }, \end{aligned}$$

where \(w(\cdot ),\left\| \cdot \right\| \), and \(r(\cdot )\) are the numerical radius, the operator norm, the Crawford number, and the spectral radius respectively, and \(\mathfrak {R}(A)\), \(\mathfrak {I}(A)\) are the real part, the imaginary part of A respectively. The inequalities obtained here generalize and improve on the existing well known inequalities.

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Correspondence to Kallol Paul.

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The first author would like to thank UGC, Govt. of India for the financial support in the form of SRF.

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Bhunia, P., Paul, K. Furtherance of numerical radius inequalities of Hilbert space operators . Arch. Math. 117, 537–546 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-021-01641-w

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